-nto

See also: nto, NTO, nto., and ntô

Finnish

Etymology

-nta +‎ -o: generalized from -o being applied to -ntaa verbs.

Suffix

-nto (front vowel harmony variant -ntö, linguistic notation -ntO)

  1. Forms nouns.

Declension
Inflection of -nto (Kotus type 1*J/valo, nt-nn gradation)
nominative -nto -nnot
genitive -nnon -ntojen
partitive -ntoa -ntoja
illative -ntoon -ntoihin
singular plural
nominative -nto -nnot
accusative nom. -nto -nnot
gen. -nnon
genitive -nnon -ntojen
partitive -ntoa -ntoja
inessive -nnossa -nnoissa
elative -nnosta -nnoista
illative -ntoon -ntoihin
adessive -nnolla -nnoilla
ablative -nnolta -nnoilta
allative -nnolle -nnoille
essive -ntona -ntoina
translative -nnoksi -nnoiksi
abessive -nnotta -nnoitta
instructive — -nnoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -nto (Kotus type 1*J/valo, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ntoni -ntoni
accusative nom. -ntoni -ntoni
gen. -ntoni
genitive -ntoni -ntojeni
partitive -ntoani -ntojani
inessive -nnossani -nnoissani
elative -nnostani -nnoistani
illative -ntooni -ntoihini
adessive -nnollani -nnoillani
ablative -nnoltani -nnoiltani
allative -nnolleni -nnoilleni
essive -ntonani -ntoinani
translative -nnokseni -nnoikseni
abessive -nnottani -nnoittani
instructive — —
comitative — -ntoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ntosi -ntosi
accusative nom. -ntosi -ntosi
gen. -ntosi
genitive -ntosi -ntojesi
partitive -ntoasi -ntojasi
inessive -nnossasi -nnoissasi
elative -nnostasi -nnoistasi
illative -ntoosi -ntoihisi
adessive -nnollasi -nnoillasi
ablative -nnoltasi -nnoiltasi
allative -nnollesi -nnoillesi
essive -ntonasi -ntoinasi
translative -nnoksesi -nnoiksesi
abessive -nnottasi -nnoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — -ntoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ntomme -ntomme
accusative nom. -ntomme -ntomme
gen. -ntomme
genitive -ntomme -ntojemme
partitive -ntoamme -ntojamme
inessive -nnossamme -nnoissamme
elative -nnostamme -nnoistamme
illative -ntoomme -ntoihimme
adessive -nnollamme -nnoillamme
ablative -nnoltamme -nnoiltamme
allative -nnollemme -nnoillemme
essive -ntonamme -ntoinamme
translative -nnoksemme -nnoiksemme
abessive -nnottamme -nnoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — -ntoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ntonne -ntonne
accusative nom. -ntonne -ntonne
gen. -ntonne
genitive -ntonne -ntojenne
partitive -ntoanne -ntojanne
inessive -nnossanne -nnoissanne
elative -nnostanne -nnoistanne
illative -ntoonne -ntoihinne
adessive -nnollanne -nnoillanne
ablative -nnoltanne -nnoiltanne
allative -nnollenne -nnoillenne
essive -ntonanne -ntoinanne
translative -nnoksenne -nnoiksenne
abessive -nnottanne -nnoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — -ntoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ntonsa -ntonsa
accusative nom. -ntonsa -ntonsa
gen. -ntonsa
genitive -ntonsa -ntojensa
partitive -ntoaan
-ntoansa		 -ntojaan
-ntojansa
inessive -nnossaan
-nnossansa		 -nnoissaan
-nnoissansa
elative -nnostaan
-nnostansa		 -nnoistaan
-nnoistansa
illative -ntoonsa -ntoihinsa
adessive -nnollaan
-nnollansa		 -nnoillaan
-nnoillansa
ablative -nnoltaan
-nnoltansa		 -nnoiltaan
-nnoiltansa
allative -nnolleen
-nnollensa		 -nnoilleen
-nnoillensa
essive -ntonaan
-ntonansa		 -ntoinaan
-ntoinansa
translative -nnokseen
-nnoksensa		 -nnoikseen
-nnoiksensa
abessive -nnottaan
-nnottansa		 -nnoittaan
-nnoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — -ntoineen
-ntoinensa

Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -nto

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish -nto.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-nto (front vowel variant -ntö)

  1. Used to form nouns from verbs.

Declension
Declension of -nto (type 4/koivu, nt-nn gradation)
singular plural
nominative -nto -nnot
genitive -nnon -ntoin, -ntoloin
partitive -ntoa -ntoja, -ntoloja
illative -ntoo -ntoi, -ntoloihe
inessive -nnos -nnois, -ntolois
elative -nnost -nnoist, -ntoloist
allative -nnolle -nnoille, -ntoloille
adessive -nnol -nnoil, -ntoloil
ablative -nnolt -nnoilt, -ntoloilt
translative -nnoks -nnoiks, -ntoloiks
essive -ntonna, -ntoon -ntoinna, -ntoloinna, -ntoin, -ntoloin
exessive1) -ntont -ntoint, -ntoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -nto

Ye'kwana

Etymology

From -mö (recent/distant past perfective suffix) +‎ -to (plural verb suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [-nto]

Suffix

-nto

  1. Forms the plural of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ütö (“to go”) when the arguments of the verb are third-person.
  2. Forms the plural of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ütö (“to go”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person.

References
  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, page 129
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.