-hiin

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-hinën. Cognates include Finnish -hinen and Veps -hine.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-hiin

  1. Creates adjectives signifying a certain quality; -like, -ous, -y
    aika (“time”) → aikahiin (“early”)

Declension
(back-vocalic)
Declension of -hiin (type 1/jokahiin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative -hiin -hiset
genitive -hisen -hisiin
partitive -hista, -hist -hisia
illative -hisee -hisii
inessive -hises -hisis
elative -hisest -hisist
allative -hiselle -hisille
adessive -hisel -hisil
ablative -hiselt -hisilt
translative -hiseks -hisiks
essive -hisenna, -hiseen -hisinna, -hisiin
exessive1) -hisent -hisint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
 (front-vocalic)
Declension of -hiin (type 1/jokahiin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative -hiin -hiset
genitive -hisen -hisiin
partitive -histä, -hist -hisiä
illative -hisee -hisii
inessive -hises -hisis
elative -hisest -hisist
allative -hiselle -hisille
adessive -hisel -hisil
ablative -hiselt -hisilt
translative -hiseks -hisiks
essive -hisennä, -hiseen -hisinnä, -hisiin
exessive1) -hisent -hisint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -hiin
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