-hatnék
See also: hatnék
Hungarian
Etymology
Lexicalization of -hat (potential suffix) + -nék (first-person singular conditional suffix), literally: “I could” (do something), as an expression of impulse or desire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɒtneːk]
Usage notes
- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
- It is usually followed by a possessive suffix (forms given below) and a third-person singular form of the existential verb van (van/volt/lesz/lenne/legyen etc.), shown in the examples above, or támad (“to arise, crop up”), e.g. kosarazhatnékja támadt (“s/he felt the need to play basketball”), where the affected person is the possessive.
- Another construction is with a verb like elfog, rájön, or rátör (here all mean “to overcome”), e.g. elfogja a sírhatnék (“s/he is overcome by the urge to cry, s/he feels the need to cry”), rájött a nevethetnék (“s/he was overcome by the need to laugh, s/he felt compelled to laugh”), where the affected person is either an object or a sublative argument required by the prefix rá- (both may be implicit if it's clear from the context).
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -hatnék | -hatnékok |
accusative | -hatnékot | -hatnékokat |
dative | -hatnéknak | -hatnékoknak |
instrumental | -hatnékkal | -hatnékokkal |
causal-final | -hatnékért | -hatnékokért |
translative | -hatnékká | -hatnékokká |
terminative | -hatnékig | -hatnékokig |
essive-formal | -hatnékként | -hatnékokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | -hatnékban | -hatnékokban |
superessive | -hatnékon | -hatnékokon |
adessive | -hatnéknál | -hatnékoknál |
illative | -hatnékba | -hatnékokba |
sublative | -hatnékra | -hatnékokra |
allative | -hatnékhoz | -hatnékokhoz |
elative | -hatnékból | -hatnékokból |
delative | -hatnékról | -hatnékokról |
ablative | -hatnéktól | -hatnékoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-hatnéké | -hatnékoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-hatnékéi | -hatnékokéi |
Possessive forms of -hatnék | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | -hatnékom | -hatnékaim, -hatnékjaim |
2nd person sing. | -hatnékod | -hatnékaid, -hatnékjaid |
3rd person sing. | -hatnéka, -hatnékja | -hatnékai, -hatnékjai |
1st person plural | -hatnékunk | -hatnékaink, -hatnékjaink |
2nd person plural | -hatnékotok | -hatnékaitok, -hatnékjaitok |
3rd person plural | -hatnékuk, -hatnékjuk | -hatnékaik, -hatnékjaik |
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Further reading
- Hatnékom van (the relevant part starts under the ping pong photo)
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