-CHIIʼ

Navajo

Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *čig (“to be red ochre”). Often occurs with intensive infix -x- indicating a deeper, browner color tone.

-CHIIʼ

Theme	Category	Bases	Transitive bases (O + ł)
łi + ∅	adjectival	S is red (neuter impf.) łichííʼ dinilchííʼ halchííʼ
d		S is red (neuter perf.) deeshchiiʼ haachiiʼ haashchiiʼ kʼíjíchiiʼ naashchiiʼ naachiiʼ náshchiiʼ bighájíchiiʼ
∅		S becomes — yiichííh ↳ bílátaʼiichííh diichííh ńdiniichxííh	S makes O — yiyiiłchííh ↳ ádiilchííh (+d refl.) ↳ néíyiiłchííh (ná-TRANS)
∅	motion	red S moves naachiih (CONT) yichih (PROG)
∅	conversive	S put ochre on O yichííh (CONCL) ↳ ádíchííh (+d refl.)

Aspect	IMP	PERF	FUT	ITER	OPT
CONCL	-chííh	-chííʼ	-chih	-chih	-chííh
TRANS	-chííh	-chiiʼ	-chih	-chih	-chííh
CONT	-chiih	-chiiʼ	-chih	-chih	-chiih
REP	-chih	-	-	-	-
NEUT	-chííʼ	-chiiʼ	-	-	-

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Colors:

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHIIʼ (red)

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