-ឧបនីយកម្ម

Khmer

From Pali upanīya (“to bring about”) + Pali kamma (“action”).

Orthographic	-ឧបនីយកម្ម -upnīykm̥m
Phonemic	-អ៊ូ-ប៉ៈ-នី-យៈ-ក័ម / -អ៊ូ-ប៉'-នី-យ'-ក័ម -ʼ′ū-p″`-nī-y`-k˘m / -ʼ′ū-p″'-nī-y'-k˘m
WT romanisation	ʼuupaʼniiyĕəʼkam, ʼuupəniiyəkam
(standard) IPA^(key)	/.ʔuː.paʔ.niː.jĕəʔ.kam/ ~ /.ʔuː.pə.niː.jə.kam/

-ឧបនីយកម្ម • (ʼuupaʼniiyĕəʼkam)

When combined with another word, the initial ឧ turns to ូ or sometimes to ោ.

នគរូបនីយកម្ម (nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam) ~ នគរោបនីយកម្ម (nɔkɔɔroopaʼniiyĕəʼkam) = urbanization, from នគរ (nɔkɔɔ, “city”)
ជាតូបនីយកម្ម (ciətoupaʼniiyĕəʼkam) = nationalization, from ជាតិ (ciət, “nation”)
ខ្មែរូបនីយកម្ម (khmaeruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam) = Khmerization, from ខ្មែរ (khmae)

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