-ուկ
Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Armenian -ուկ (-uk), from Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [-uk]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [-uɡ]
Suffix
-ուկ • (-uk)
- forming diminutives or terms expressing affection
- խոզուկ ― xozuk ― piggy
- մարդուկ ― marduk ― little man
- forming names of plants and animals
- անմոռուկ ― anmoṙuk ― forget-me-not
- խնձորուկ ― xnjoruk ― clover
Derived terms
Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ
Middle Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk).
Suffix
-ուկ • (-uk)
- forming diminutives or terms expressing affection
- forming names of plants and animals
Derived terms
Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ
Descendants
- Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
From earlier *-ուկն (*-ukn), from the stem element *-ū̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. See also -իկ (-ik). The plant-name-forming suffix may have developed from this.
Suffix
-ուկ • (-uk)
- forming diminutives
- forming names of plants and animals
- ժախուկ ― žaxuk ― horse-radish
- կանեփուկ ― kanepʻuk ― Urtica cannabina
Derived terms
Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ
Etymology 2
The origin is uncertain.
Suffix
-ուկ • (-uk)
Declension
Derived terms
Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ
References
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ուկ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
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