-овик

Russian

Alternative forms
  • -евик (-evik) — after a palatalized or formerly palatalized consonant

Etymology

Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

Pronunciation
  • -овик: IPA(key): [əvʲɪk]
  • -ови́к: IPA(key): [ɐˈvʲik]

Suffix

-овик or -ови́к • (-ovik or -ovík) m inan or m anim

  1. suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma

Usage notes
  • For many, perhaps most, nouns ending in -овик (-ovik), the base noun has a corresponding relational adjective in -овый (-ovyj) or

-ово́й (-ovój), in which case an analysis of the noun as formed from the relational adjective + -ик (-ik) is still possible, and in same cases preferred.

  • As with -ик (-ik), the suffix may be stressed, in which case it is in accent pattern b (always ending-stressed).
  • The suffix becomes -евик (-evik) after a palatalized consonant (including unpaired ч щ /j/) or a formerly palatalized consonant (ш ж ц).

Declension
Declension of -овик, -ови́к (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a/b) 
singular plural
nominative -овик, -ови́к
-ovik, -ovík		 -овики, -овики́
-oviki, -ovikí
genitive -овика, -овика́
-ovika, -oviká		 -овиков, -овико́в
-ovikov, -ovikóv
dative -овику, -овику́
-oviku, -ovikú		 -овикам, -овика́м
-ovikam, -ovikám
accusative animate

inanimate		 -овика, -овика́
-ovika, -oviká		 -овиков, -овико́в
-ovikov, -ovikóv
-овик, -ови́к
-ovik, -ovík		 -овики, -овики́
-oviki, -ovikí
instrumental -овиком, -овико́м
-ovikom, -ovikóm		 -овиками, -овика́ми
-ovikami, -ovikámi
prepositional -овике, -овике́
-ovike, -oviké		 -овиках, -овика́х
-ovikax, -ovikáx

Derived terms
Russian terms suffixed with -овик
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