-τζής

Greek

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡zis/

Suffix

-τζής • (-tzís) m (feminine -τζού)

  1. added to a noun, to create words for a male person who has an occupation related to that noun:
    ταξί (taxí, taxi) + -τζής (-tzís)ταξιτζής (taxitzís, taxi driver)
    παλιά (paliá, old stuff) + -τζής (-tzís)παλιατζής (paliatzís, junk dealer)
    καφές (kafés, coffee) + -τζής (-tzís)καφετζής (kafetzís, cafe owner)
  2. added to a noun, to create words for a male person who has does something related to that noun:
    πλάκα (pláka, joke, fun) + -τζής (-tzís)πλακατζής (plakatzís, joker)
    καβγάς (kavgás, fight) + -τζής (-tzís)καβγατζής (kavgatzís, brawler)

Usage notes

Some of these words are taken whole directly from Turkish, eg μπογιατζής (bogiatzís, painter) < boyacı, while others are neologisms made from joining Greek nouns onto this suffix, eg παλιά (paliá, old (stuff)) > παλιατζής (paliatzís, junk dealer).

Declension

Derived terms

  • -τζίδικο n (-tzídiko) (place where the above occupations take place)
Greek terms suffixed with -τζής
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