-ák
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ak" and -iak
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ aːk]
audio (file)
Suffix
-ák m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
- grader (noun suffix denoting a grade)
- from nouns forms nouns that indicate the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun
- from adjectives forms nouns that indicate the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective
Declension
inanimate declension:
animate declension:
Declension of -ák (velar masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ák | -áci |
genitive | -áka | -áků |
dative | -ákovi, -áku | -ákům |
accusative | -áka | -áky |
vocative | -áku | -áci |
locative | -ákovi, -áku | -ácích |
instrumental | -ákem | -áky |
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -ák
Related terms
Further reading
- -ák in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aːk]
Suffix
-ák m
- an agentive suffix
- forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective
- forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations
- an expressive, depreciative suffix
- chlap + -ák → chlapák
- an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names
- Ján + -ák → Janák
- a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings
Declension
- Declension in case of an inanimate noun according to the declension pattern dub:
Declension of -ák
- Declension in case of an animate noun according to the declension pattern chlap:
Declension of -ák
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ák | -áci |
genitive | -áka | -ákov |
dative | -ákovi | -ákom |
accusative | -áka | -ákov |
locative | -ákovi | -ákoch |
instrumental | -ákom | -ákmi |
Derived terms
Slovak terms suffixed with -ák
Related terms
Further reading
- Pauliny, Eugen - Ružička, Jozef - Štolc, Jozef (1968), Slovenská gramatika (in Slovak), 5th edition, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, pages 145-152
- -ák in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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