𣴓

𣴓	U+23D13, 𣴓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-23D13

← 𣴒
[U+23D12]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

𣴔 →
[U+23D14]

Translingual

Han character

𣴓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水人竹手 (EOHQ), composition ⿰氵件)

Derived characters

𫪿

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 623, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 3
Unihan data for U+23D13

Chinese

simp. and trad.		𣴓

Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Vietnamese 𣴓 (cạn).

Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 件 (jiàn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Yale: jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin⁶
  - Yale: gihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn²²/

Definitions

𣴓

Only used in 北𣴓 (Běijiàn).

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 件 (kiện)

Han character

𣴓: Nôm readings: cạn[1][2][3][4][5][6], gạn[1][7][4][5], cặn[3][7][4][6], cợn[3][7][5][6], gợn[1][2], nhừ[7]

Compounds

Compounds

北𣴓 (Bắc Cạn)
吝𣴓 (lợn cợn)

Adjective

𣴓 • (cạn)

droughted

Noun

𣴓 • (cặn)

dregs, sediment

Verb

𣴓 • (gạn)

to decant (pour off gently)

Adverb

𣴓 • (nhừ)

well-done

References

Nguyễn (2014).
Nguyễn et al. (2009).
Trần (2004).
Bonet (1899).
Génibrel (1898).
Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
Hồ (1976).

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