π’‚·


π’‚· U+120B7, 𒂷
CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2
← π’‚Ά
[U+120B6]
Cuneiform π’‚Έ β†’
[U+120B8]

Translingual

Cuneiform sign

π’‚· Sign Number
MZL 387
Deimel 233
HZL 56
Components
π’„‘, π’ˆ«

References

  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), MΓΌnster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, Ε umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. RΓΌster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

Sign values

Sign π’‚·
Sumerograms GAβ‚‚, MAL, MA₃, PISAN
Phonetic values mal

Sumerian

Etymology 1

Alternative forms of
/beőeg̃/
𒄀𒂷 (gibisag̃)
𒄑𒂷 (g̃eőbisag̃)
π’‹„ (bisag̃₃)
𒋃 (bisagΜƒβ‚‚)

Noun

𒂷 ‒ (pisan, pisag̃, bisag̃ /beőeg̃/)

  1. basket, container, box
  2. register (a tablet line division)

Noun

𒂷 ‒ (g̃a₂ /g̃a/)

  1. shed, stall, barn, enclosure

Etymology 3

Alternative forms of
/g̃e/
π’‚·π’‚Š (gΜƒaβ‚‚-e)
β€œI”
Emegir
π’‚· (ge)
Emesal

Pronoun

π’‚· β€’ (gΜƒe₂₆ /gΜƒe/) (before genitive, dative, comitative markers π’‚· (gΜƒaβ‚‚ /⁠gΜƒa⁠/) or π’‚·π’€€ (gΜƒaβ‚‚-a /⁠gΜƒa⁠/))

  1. I (first-person independent personal pronoun)
Usage notes
  • π’‚· (gΜƒe₂₆ /⁠gΜƒe⁠/) becomes π’‚· (gΜƒaβ‚‚ /⁠gΜƒa⁠/) when followed by a case marker that contains the vowel /a/, i.e. genitive /ak/, dative /ra/, or comitative case /da/. Since the sign π’‚· can be read both ways, sometimes scribes added π’‚Š (e) or π’€€ (a) to disambiguate the spelling, e.g.:
    π’‚·π’€€π’„° ― gΜƒe₂₆-a-kam /gΜƒakam/ ― He is mine.
  • The final vowel /e/ becomes /Δ“/ before the enclitic copula, and it is often indicated by the plene spelling, e.g.:
    π’‚·π’‚Šπ’ˆ¨ ― gΜƒe₂₆-e-me /gΜƒΔ“men/ ― I, myself

See also

Sumerian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person π’‚·
g̃e
not attested
2nd person 𒍒
ze
not attested
3rd person π’€€π’‰ˆ
anΔ“
π’€€π’‰ˆπ’‰ˆ
anΔ“nΔ“

Verb

π’‚· β€’ (gΜƒe₂₆, gΜƒen /gΜƒen/)

  1. imperative of 𒁺 (du, β€œto go, come”)

See also

  • Sumerian terms spelled with π’‚·

References

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