π·
|
Translingual
References
- R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), MΓΌnster (2003)
- A. Deimel, Ε umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
- Chr. RΓΌster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
Akkadian
Sumerian
Etymology 1
Alternative forms of /beΕ‘egΜ/ |
---|
ππ· (gibisagΜ) |
ππ· (gΜeΕ‘bisagΜ) |
π (bisagΜβ) |
π (bisagΜβ) |
Noun
π· β’ (pisan, pisagΜ, bisagΜ /beΕ‘egΜ/)
Pronoun
π· β’ (gΜeββ /gΜe/) (before genitive, dative, comitative markers π· (gΜaβ /β gΜaβ /) or π·π (gΜaβ-a /β gΜaβ /))
- I (first-person independent personal pronoun)
Usage notes
- π· (gΜeββ /β gΜeβ /) becomes π· (gΜaβ /β gΜaβ /) when followed by a case marker that contains the vowel /a/, i.e. genitive /ak/, dative /ra/, or comitative case /da/. Since the sign π· can be read both ways, sometimes scribes added π (e) or π (a) to disambiguate the spelling, e.g.:
- π·ππ° β gΜeββ-a-kam /gΜakam/ β He is mine.
- The final vowel /e/ becomes /Δ/ before the enclitic copula, and it is often indicated by the plene spelling, e.g.:
- π·ππ¨ β gΜeββ-e-me /gΜΔmen/ β I, myself
See also
Sumerian personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | π· gΜe |
not attested |
2nd person | π’ ze |
not attested |
3rd person | ππ anΔ |
πππ anΔnΔ |
See also
- Sumerian terms spelled with π·
References
- βπ· (bisagΜ)β in ePSD2
- βπ· (bisaΔ)β in Daniel A. Foxvog, Elementary Sumerian Glossary, 2016
- βπ· (gΜa'e)β in ePSD2
- βπ· (gΜaβ)β in ePSD2
- βπ· (ΔΓ‘)β in Daniel A. Foxvog, Elementary Sumerian Glossary, 2016
- Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerianβ (doctoral thesis), pages 208-212
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