𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜
Old Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa). Compare Old Gujarati कारण (kāraṇa), Old Hindi कारंण (kārãṇ), Old Punjabi ਕਾਰਣੁ (kāraṇu).
Derived terms
- 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (kāraṇeṃ, “for”, postposition)
Descendants
- Marathi: कारण (kāraṇ)
Further reading
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “kāraṇa”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999, page 152.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 156
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- কাৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬵᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- কারণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰯𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ကာရဏ (Burmese script)
- कारण (Devanagari script)
- કારણ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਾਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌾𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦴꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಾರಣ (Kannada script)
- ការណ (Khmer script)
- ກາຣຓ (Lao script)
- കാരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧑𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- କାରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢵꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆳𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖯𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- කාරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩛𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚭𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- காரண (Tamil script)
- కారణ (Telugu script)
- การณ (Thai script)
- ཀཱ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒰𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨊𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘦𑘿 kāraṇam |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 kāraṇe |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 / 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰¹ kāraṇāni / kāraṇā¹ |
| Vocative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 kāraṇa |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 kāraṇe |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 / 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰¹ kāraṇāni / kāraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘦𑘿 kāraṇam |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 kāraṇe |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 / 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰¹ kāraṇāni / kāraṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘡 kāraṇena |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 kāraṇābhyām |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘺𑘾 / 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘱𑘾¹ kāraṇaiḥ / kāraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘧 kāraṇāya |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 kāraṇābhyām |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘾 kāraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘿 kāraṇāt |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 kāraṇābhyām |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘾 kāraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘭𑘿𑘧 kāraṇasya |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘧𑘻𑘾 kāraṇayoḥ |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘰𑘦𑘿 kāraṇānām |
| Locative | 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 kāraṇe |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘧𑘻𑘾 kāraṇayoḥ |
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘬𑘳 kāraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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