๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„จ

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • rakkhati (Latin script)
  • ๐‘€ญ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ข๐‘€บ (Brahmi script)
  • เคฐเค•เฅเค–เคคเคฟ (Devanagari script)
  • เฆฐเฆ•เงเฆ–เฆคเฆฟ (Bengali script)
  • เถปเถšโ€เทŠเถ›เถญเท’ (Sinhalese script)
  • แ€›แ€€แ€นแ€แ€แ€ญ or แ€›แตแ€นแถแ€แ€ญ or แ€›แตแ€บแถแ€แ€ญ (Burmese script)
  • เธฃเธเธบเธ‚เธ•เธด or เธฃเธฑเธเธ‚เธฐเธ•เธด (Thai script)
  • แฉแจ แฉ แจกแจฒแฉฅ (Tai Tham script)
  • เบฃเบเบบเบ‚เบ•เบด or เบฃเบฑเบเบ‚เบฐเบ•เบด (Lao script)
  • แžšแž€แŸ’แžแžแžท (Khmer script)

Verb

๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„จ (root rakkh, first conjugation)

  1. Chakma script form of rakkhati (โ€œto protectโ€)
    • c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Paliโ€Ž (PDF), 2019, page 2:
      ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ซ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘… ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘…
      tatrฤyaแนƒ vacanattho. caranti tasmiแนƒ sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแนƒ. vฤritaแนƒ tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแนƒ.
      Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

Conjugation
Conjugation of "๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„จ"
ActiveMiddle
SingularPluralSingularPlural
Present
1st๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (rakkhฤmi)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (rakkhฤma)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhe)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhฤmhe)
2nd๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (rakkhasi)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„— (rakkhatha)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhase)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhavhe)
3rd๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„จ (rakkhati)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ (rakkhanti)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (rakkhate)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (rakkhante) or ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (rakkhare)
Imperative
1st๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (rakkhฤmi)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (rakkhฤma)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhe)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhฤmase)
2nd๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ (rakkha) or ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (rakkhฤhi)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„— (rakkhatha)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (rakkhassu)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ (rakkhavho)
3rd๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„ช (rakkhatu)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช (rakkhantu)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„–๐‘„ (rakkhataแนƒ)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ (rakkhantaแนƒ)
Optative
1st๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (rakkheyyฤmi) or ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ (rakkheyyaแนƒ) or ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhe)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (rakkheyyฤma)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ (rakkheyyaแนƒ)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkheyyฤmhe)
2nd๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (rakkheyyฤsi) or ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhe)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„— (rakkheyyฤtha)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ (rakkhetho)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ (rakkheyyavho)
3rd๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„  (rakkheyya) or ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ (rakkhe)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ช๐‘„ (rakkheyyuแนƒ)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„— (rakkhetha)๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ (rakkheraแนƒ)
  • Present active participle: ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด (rakkhant), which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚๐‘„š (rakkhamฤna), which see for forms and usage
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