𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

Prakrit

Alternative forms
  • 𑀫𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maraṭṭha), 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (marahaṭṭa)

Etymology
PIE word
*méǵh₂s
masculine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 m (marahaṭṭha)
feminine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 f (marahaṭṭhī)

Inherited from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).

Noun

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)

  1. a Maratha, Maharashtrian

Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (marahaṭṭho) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā)
Accusative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā)
Instrumental 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (marahaṭṭheṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭheṇaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhehi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (marahaṭṭhehiṃ)
Dative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (marahaṭṭhāa) —
Ablative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (marahaṭṭhāo) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (marahaṭṭhāu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhāhi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (marahaṭṭhāhiṃto) —
Genitive 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (marahaṭṭhassa) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (marahaṭṭhāṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (marahaṭṭhammi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (marahaṭṭhesu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (marahaṭṭhesuṃ)
Vocative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā)

Proper noun

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m or n (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)

  1. Maharashtra (a state in western India; largest city: Mumbai)

Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (marahaṭṭho) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā)
Accusative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā)
Instrumental 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (marahaṭṭheṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭheṇaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhehi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (marahaṭṭhehiṃ)
Dative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (marahaṭṭhāa) —
Ablative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (marahaṭṭhāo) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (marahaṭṭhāu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhāhi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (marahaṭṭhāhiṃto) —
Genitive 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (marahaṭṭhassa) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (marahaṭṭhāṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (marahaṭṭhammi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (marahaṭṭhesu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (marahaṭṭhesuṃ)
Vocative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā)
Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāiṃ) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (marahaṭṭhāi)
Accusative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāiṃ) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (marahaṭṭhāi)
Instrumental 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (marahaṭṭheṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭheṇaṃ) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhehi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (marahaṭṭhehiṃ)
Dative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (marahaṭṭhāa) —
Ablative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (marahaṭṭhāo) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (marahaṭṭhāu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhāhi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (marahaṭṭhāhiṃto) —
Genitive 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (marahaṭṭhassa) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (marahaṭṭhāṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (marahaṭṭhammi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (marahaṭṭhesu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (marahaṭṭhesuṃ)
Vocative 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāiṃ) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (marahaṭṭhāi)

Derived terms
  • 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī) (see there for further descendants)
  • *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀅 (*marahaṭṭha-a), *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀕 (*marahaṭṭha-ga)
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Gujarati: મરાઠો (marāṭho)
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Sinhalese: මහරට (maharaṭa)
    • Old Marathi:
      Devanagari script: मर्‍हाटा (mar‍hāṭā), मर्‍हाटें (mar‍hāṭeṃ), मराठ (marāṭha)
      Modi script: 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘰 (mar‍hāṭā), 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘹𑘽 (mar‍hāṭeṃ), 𑘦𑘨𑘰𑘙 (marāṭha)
    • Nepali: मरहट्ठा (marahaṭṭhā)
    • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
      • Hindustani: marāṭhā
        Hindi: मराठा
        Urdu: مَرَاٹَھا (marāṭhā)

Descendants
  • Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: मरहट्ट (marahaṭṭa), मर्‍हाट (mar‍hāṭa), महराट (maharāṭa)
    Modi script: 𑘦𑘨𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (marahaṭṭa), 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘 (mar‍hāṭa), 𑘦𑘮𑘨𑘰𑘘 (maharāṭa)

Further reading
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “मरहट्ठ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Mohanlal Mehta with K. Rishabh Chandra (1970) Āgamic Index: Prakrit Proper Names, page 550
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 245.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mahārāṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 572
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