๐ง๐๐๐
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคชเคเฅเคต (pakvรก), from the root เคชเคเฅ (pac, โto cookโ).
Adjective
๐ง๐๐๐ (pakka) (Devanagari เคชเคเฅเค)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐๐๐ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakko) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakkaแน) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakke) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ก (pakkeแนa) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (pakkeแนaแน) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (pakkehi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (pakkehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤo) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (pakkฤhi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (pakkฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (pakkassa) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (pakkฤแนa) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (pakkฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (pakkammi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakke) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (pakkesu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (pakkesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ง๐๐๐ (pakka) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤo) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakkaแน) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤo) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤe) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤa) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (pakkฤhi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (pakkฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤo) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤu) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (pakkฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤe) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤa) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (pakkฤแนa) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (pakkฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤe) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤa) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (pakkฤsu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (pakkฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakke) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤo) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐๐๐ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakkaแน) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (pakkฤiแน) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakkaแน) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (pakkฤiแน) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ก (pakkeแนa) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (pakkeแนaแน) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (pakkehi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (pakkehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤo) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (pakkฤhi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (pakkฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (pakkassa) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (pakkฤแนa) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (pakkฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (pakkammi) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ (pakke) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (pakkesu) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (pakkesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ง๐๐๐ (pakka) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ (pakkฤ) | ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (pakkฤiแน) or ๐ง๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (pakkฤi) |
Related terms
- *๐ง๐๐๐-๐ (*pakka-ka)
- Gujarati: เชชเชพเชเซเช (pฤkลฉ)
- Hindustani: pakkฤ
- Hindi: เคชเคเฅเคเคพ
- Urdu: ูพฺูฉูุง (pakkฤ)
- โ English: pukka
- Nepali: เคชเคเฅเคเคพ (pakkฤ)
- Punjabi: pakkฤ
- Gurmukhi script: เจชเฉฑเจเจพ
- Shahmukhi script: ูพฺูฉูุง
Descendants
- Old Awadhi: เคชเคพเค (pฤk)
- Gujarati: เชชเชพเช (pฤk, โboiled sugarโ)
- Marathi: เคชเคพเค (pฤk)
- โ Kannada: เฒชเฒพเฒ (pฤka, โsugar syrupโ)
- Konkani: pฤฬk (โsugar syrupโ)
- Devanagari script: เคชเคพเคเค
- Kannada script: เฒชเฒพเฒเฒ
- Latin script: pank
- Punjabi: pakk
- Gurmukhi script: เจชเฉฑเจ
- Shahmukhi script: ูพฺูฉู
- โ Tamil: เฎชเฎเฏเฎเฎพ (pakkฤ)
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคชเคเฅเคโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โpakvaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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