๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“

Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *๐‘€ฆ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (*nakka).

Noun

๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (แน‡akka) m (Devanagari เคฃเค•เฅเค•)

  1. (anatomy) nose
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘„ (แน‡akko) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ (แน‡akkaแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (แน‡akke) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก (แน‡akkeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡akkeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡akkehi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (แน‡akkehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡akkฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡akkฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡akkฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡akkฤhi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (แน‡akkฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (แน‡akkassa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (แน‡akkฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡akkฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (แน‡akkammi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (แน‡akke) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (แน‡akkesu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (แน‡akkesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (แน‡akka) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ)
Derived terms
  • *๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“-๐‘€Ÿ (*แน‡akka-แธa) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -๐‘€Ÿ- (-แธa-))
    • Old Marathi: nฤkฤแธa
      Devanagari script: เคจเคพเค•เคพเคก
      Modi script: ๐‘˜ก๐‘˜ฐ๐‘˜Ž๐‘˜ฐ๐‘˜š
Descendants

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit เคจเค•เฅเคฐ (nakra). Cognate with Pali nakka.

Noun

๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (แน‡akka) m (Devanagari เคฃเค•เฅเค•)

  1. crocodile, alligator
    Synonym: ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (mayara)
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘„ (แน‡akko) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ (แน‡akkaแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (แน‡akke) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก (แน‡akkeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡akkeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡akkehi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (แน‡akkehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡akkฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡akkฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡akkฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡akkฤhi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (แน‡akkฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (แน‡akkassa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (แน‡akkฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡akkฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (แน‡akkammi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (แน‡akke) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (แน‡akkesu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (แน‡akkesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (แน‡akka) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (แน‡akkฤ)
Derived terms
  • *๐‘€ก๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“-๐‘€“ (*แน‡akka-ka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -๐‘€“- (-ka-))

Further reading

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โ€œเคฃเค•เฅเค•โ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแน‡แน‡avo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œแน‡akkaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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