𑀙


𑀙 U+11019, 𑀙
BRAHMI LETTER CHA
𑀘
[U+11018]
Brahmi 𑀚
[U+1101A]

Pali

Alternative forms

Numeral

𑀙 (cha)

  1. Brahmi script form of cha (“six”)

Declension

Optionally indeclinable.

Prakrit

Prakrit numbers (edit)
60[a], [b]
 ←  5 𑁬
6
7  → 
    Cardinal: 𑀙 (cha)
    Ordinal: 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞 (saṭṭha), 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞 (chaṭṭha)

Etymology

PIE word
*swéḱs

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit 𑀱𑁆𑀯𑀱𑁆 (*ṣváṣ), 𑀱𑀱𑁆 (ṣáṣ).

Numeral

𑀙 (cha) (Devanagari , Kannada ) (Ardhamagadhi, Maharastri) (cardinal number)

  1. six

Descendants

  • Central:
    • Shauraseni Prakrit:
      • Domaaki:
      • Old Gujarati: (cha)
      • Old Hindi: षट (ṣaṭa)
      • Romani: śov, shov; šov
        • Kalo Finnish Romani: ȟou
  • Dardic:
    • Dameli: ṣō
    • Kalami: [script needed] (ṣuə), [script needed] (ṣɔ)
    • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (šōh), [script needed] (ṣō)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (ṣɔ)
    • Kashmiri:
      • Arabic script: شےٚ (śe)
      • Devanagari script: शॆ (śe)
    • Grangali: ṣō
    • Phalura: ݜوۡ (ṣʷo), ݜو (ṣo), ݜوھ (ṣoʰ)
    • Savi: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ), [script needed] (ṣū)
    • Shina: ݜ (ṣa), [script needed] (ṣua)
      • Kohistani Shina: ݜوا (ṣvā)
    • Shumashti: [script needed] (ṣọo)
    • Tirahi: [script needed] (xᵘọ̈̄)
    • Torwali: [script needed] (ṣōᵘ)
    • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (šō)
    • Gawar-Bati: ݭو (ṣᵘō)
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: ছয় (soy)
      • Bihari:
        • Maithili: chaō
          Devanagari script: छओ
          Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒍
        • Fiji Hindi: chhe
      • Bishnupriya Manipuri: ছয়
      • Bengali: ছয় (choẏ)
      • Odia: ଛଅ (chôô)
      • Rohingya:
      • Sylheti: ꠍꠄ (sóe)
  • Northern:
    • Nepali: (cha)
    • Western Pahari:
      • Bhadrawahi: śāh
        Arabic script: شاح
        Devanagari script: शाह
  • Southern:
    • Elu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: ސަ (sa), ހަ (ha)
      • Sinhalese: හය (haya)
    • Maharashtri Prakrit:
      • Konkani: sa
        Devanagari script:
        Kannada script:
        Latin script: so, sov
      • Old Marathi: sā, sāhā
        Devanagari script: सा, साहा
        Modi script: 𑘭𑘰, 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘰
  • Western:
    • Old Punjabi: ਛਿਅ (chia), ਖਟੁ (khaṭu)
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਛੇ (che)
        Shahmukhi script: چھ (ch)
    • Sindhi:
      Arabic script: ڇَھَہ
      Devanagari script: छह
  • → Proto-Nuristani:
    • Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (ṣū)
    • Waigali: [script needed] (ṣū)
    • Prasuni: uṣū, wuṣu

Further reading

  • The template Template:R:pra:Sheth does not use the parameter(s):
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    Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 317.
  • Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 11.
  • Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 134.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ṣáṣ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 743
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