𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭 (gahira)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁄 (gahīro) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (gahīraṃ) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (gahīre) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (gahīreṇa) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (gahīreṇaṃ) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (gahīrehi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (gahīrehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (gahīrāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (gahīrāo) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (gahīrāu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (gahīrāhi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (gahīrāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (gahīrassa) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (gahīrāṇa) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (gahīrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (gahīrammi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (gahīre) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (gahīresu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (gahīresuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (gahīrāo) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (gahīrāu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (gahīraṃ) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (gahīrāo) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (gahīrāu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀏 (gahīrāe) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (gahīrāi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (gahīrāa) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (gahīrāhi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (gahīrāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (gahīrāo) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (gahīrāu) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (gahīrāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀏 (gahīrāe) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (gahīrāi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (gahīrāa) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (gahīrāṇa) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (gahīrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀏 (gahīrāe) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (gahīrāi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (gahīrāa) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (gahīrāsu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (gahīrāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (gahīre) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (gahīrāo) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (gahīrāu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (gahīraṃ) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (gahīrāiṃ) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (gahīrāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀁 (gahīraṃ) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (gahīrāiṃ) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (gahīrāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (gahīreṇa) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (gahīreṇaṃ) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (gahīrehi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (gahīrehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (gahīrāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (gahīrāo) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (gahīrāu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (gahīrāhi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (gahīrāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (gahīrassa) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (gahīrāṇa) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (gahīrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (gahīrammi) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂 (gahīre) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (gahīresu) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (gahīresuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸 (gahīrā) | 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (gahīrāiṃ) or 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀇 (gahīrāi) |
Descendants
- Middle Bengali: গহির (gahira)
- Bengali: গহির (gohir)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Gujarati: ઘેરું (gherũ)
- Marwari: गहर (gahar)
- Maithili: gahī̃ra
- Devanagari script: गहींर
- Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒯𑒲𑓀𑒩
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: गहिर (gahira)
- Modi script: 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra)
- Nepali: गहिरो (gahiro)
- Odia: ଗହିର (gôhirô), ଗଇର (gôirô)
- Old Punjabi: ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru), ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
- Shahmukhi script: گہرا (ghrā)
- Punjabi:
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: گَهَرو
- Devanagari script: गहरो
- ⇒ Prakrit: *𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*gahiraka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Middle Bengali: গহিরা (gohira)
- Odia: ଗହିରା (gôhira)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “गहिर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa, London: Trübner & Co., page 111
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 75.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gabhīrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 215
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