𐱃𐱁

Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”). Cognate with Turkish dış (“exterior”).

Noun

𐱃𐱁 (taš)

  1. exterior, outside of something
    Antonym: 𐰃𐰲 (ič)
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12
      𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢
      ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm
      I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).
Alternative forms
  • 𐱃𐰽 (tas)
Derived terms
  • 𐱃𐱁𐰺𐰀 (tašra)
  • 𐱃𐱁𐰴 (tašïq-)

References
  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “taš”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 376
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “taş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 556

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”). Cognate with Chuvash чул (čul), Khalaj tâaş, Turkish taş, Uzbek tosh, Bashkir таш (taş), Yakut таас (taas). Compare also Mongolian чулуу (čuluu), Evenki дёло (ʒolo).

Noun

𐱃𐱁 (taš)

  1. stone
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12
      𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢
      ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm
      I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).

References
  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “taš”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 376
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ta:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 557
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*diāĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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