𐨩𐨡𐨁

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit यदि (yádi, if), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyádi. Cognate with Pali yadi.

Conjunction

𐨩𐨡𐨁 (yadi) (Shahbazgarhi)

  1. if
    • c. 257 BCE, Aśoka, Major Rock Edict 9 line 20:
      𐨩𐨡𐨁 𐨤𐨂𐨣 𐨟𐨎 𐨀𐨛𐨎 𐨣 𐨣𐨁𐨬𐨚𐨅 𐨀𐨁𐨀 𐨀𐨠 𐨤𐨪𐨟𐨿𐨪 𐨀𐨣𐨎𐨟𐨎 𐨤𐨂𐨙𐨎 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨯𐨬𐨟𐨁
      yadi puna taṃ aṭhaṃ na nivaṭe ia atha paratra anaṃtaṃ puñaṃ prasavati
      But if one does not attain [by it] his object in this [world], then endless merit is produced in the other [world].

Descendants

  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀬𑀇 (yaï), 𑀬𑀤𑀺 (yadi)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀇 (jaï)
    • Old Bengali: জই
    • Old Gujarati: जइ (jaï)
      • Marwari: जे (je), जै (jai), जइ (jai)
    • Maithili:
      Devanagari script: जँ (), जऽ (ja²), ज' (ja')
      Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒿 (), 𑒖𑓄, 𑒖' (ja')
    • Old Marathi: jaiṃ
      Devanagari script: जैं
      Modi script: 𑘕𑘺𑘽
      • Marathi: जई (jaī) (poetic)
    • Old Punjabi: ਜਿ (ji), ਜੇ (je)
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਜੇ
        Shahmukhi script: جے
      • Old Punjabi: ਜੇਕਰਿ (jēkari)
    • Sindhi: je
      Arabic script: جي
      Devanagari script: जे
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀇 (jaï), 𑀚𑀤𑀺 (jadi)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yádi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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