π°π
Aghwan
Etymology
From Proto-Lezghian *a distal pronoun. Latter π (Δ‘) presents a remnant of uvular.
Usage notes
Referentializer form exists as -π°π (-aΔ‘)
Inflection
Declension of π°π
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | π°π (aΔ‘) | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘ur) |
| ergative | π°ππ΄π (aΔ‘en) | π°ππππ (aΔ‘ron) |
| genitive | π°ππΊπ° (aΔ‘ya) | π°ππππΊ (aΔ‘roy) |
| dative I | π°πππ‘ (aΔ‘u) | π°πππ (aΔ‘ro) |
| dative II | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘us) | π°ππππ (aΔ‘ros) |
| dative III | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘uxΜ£) | π°ππππ (aΔ‘roxΜ£) |
| ablative I | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘uc) | π°ππππ (aΔ‘roc) |
| ablative II | π°πππ‘πππ (aΔ‘uxΜ£oc) | π°ππππππ (aΔ‘roxΜ£oc) |
| adessive I | π°πππ‘π£(π°) (aΔ‘uk(a)) | π°ππππ£(π°) (aΔ‘rok(a)) |
| adessive II | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘uΔΜ£) | π°ππππ (aΔ‘roΔΜ£) |
| anteablative I | π°πππ‘ππΈπ°πππ (aΔ‘ustaxΜ£oc) | π°πππππΈπ°πππ (aΔ‘rostaxΜ£oc) |
| anteablative II | π°πππ‘πππππ°πΊ (aΔ‘uxΜ£osαΉay) | π°ππππππππ°πΊ (aΔ‘roxΜ£osαΉay) |
| comitative | π°πππ‘πππ (aΔ‘uxΜ£oΕ‘) | π°ππππππ (aΔ‘roxΜ£oΕ‘) |
| directive | π°πππ‘πππ‘ (aΔ‘uxΜ£u) | π°ππππππ‘ (aΔ‘roxΜ£u) |
| equative | π°πππ‘ππ° (aΔ‘uΔ‘a) | π°πππππ° (aΔ‘roΔ‘a) |
| subessive | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘uqΜ) | π°ππππ (aΔ‘roqΜ) |
| superablative | π°πππ‘πΎππ (aΔ‘uloc) | π°ππππΎππ (aΔ‘roloc) |
| superessive I | π°πππ‘πΎ (aΔ‘ul) | π°ππππΎ (aΔ‘rol) |
| superessive II | π°πππ‘πΎππ (aΔ‘uloΕ‘) | π°ππππΎππ (aΔ‘roloΕ‘) |
| superessive III | π°πππ‘πππΎ (aΔ‘uxΜ£ol) | π°ππππππΎ (aΔ‘roxΜ£ol) |
See also
Aghwan personal pronouns
| personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subjective | reflexive | ||||||
| first person | singular | π΅ππ‘ (zu) | πΌπ (iΔ) | π±π΄π΅πΌπ (bezio) | π±π΄π΅πΌ (bezi) | ||
| plural | π·π°π (ΕΎan) | π±π΄ππΌπ (beΕ‘io) | π±π΄ππΌ (beΕ‘i) | ||||
| second person | singular | πππ‘π (vun) | ππΆπ (vΔo) | ππΆ (vΔ) | |||
| plural | ππ½π°π (vΛan) | π±π½π΄ππΌπ (bΛefio) | π±π½π΄ππΌ (bΛefi) | ||||
| third person | singular | masculine | π (o) | ππΊπ° (oya) | |||
| feminine | π°π (aΔ‘) | π°ππΊπ° (aΔ‘ya) | |||||
| neuter | πΊπ° (ya) π΄π΄ (ee) |
π΄ππ° (eαΉ'a) | |||||
| plural | masculine | πΝπ (Γ₯Νr) | πΝπΊ (Γ₯Νy) | ||||
| feminine | π°πππ‘π (aΔ‘ur) | π°ππππΊ (aΔ‘roy) | |||||
| neuter | π΄π±ππ‘π (ebur) | π΄π³πππΊ (edΔ‘oy) | |||||
Further reading
- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., MahΓ© J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, βISBN, page II-29
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