𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼
Old Persian
Etymology
Uncertain;[1] possibly from either:
- *θūra- (“early (in the morning)”), from Proto-Iranian *cuHra- (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”), cognate with श्वस् (śvás, “tomorrow”)),[2]
- *θūryah (“meal, feast, banquet”) (whence Persian سور (sur)), from Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sūiriia, “morning meal”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”),[3]
- or *θūraʰ (“strong”), fom Proto-Iranian *cuHráh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás,[4]
+ *vāharaʰ (“of the spring”), from Proto-Iranian *wāharáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás (perhaps whence वासर (vāsará, “of the morning (light)”)), vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”).
Proper noun
𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (θ-u-r-v-a-h-r /θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ/) m
- Second month of the Old Persian year, falling from April to May
Descendants
- → Elamite:[5]
- Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕 (du-ru-ma-ir /Durumair/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕 (šu-ra-ma-i /Šuramai/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏 (šu-ra-ma-ra /Šuramara/), 𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕 (šu-re-ma-ir /Šuremair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕 (šu-ru-ma-ir /Šurumair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥 (šu-ru-ₘₐmar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈥 (šu-ru-mar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨 (šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur /Šurumaur/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕 (šu-ur-ma-ir /Šurmair/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏 (šu-ur-ma-ra /Šurmara/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇 (šu-ur-ma-ráš /Šurmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ma-ir /Tuirmair/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš) /Tuirmairaiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈥 (tu-ir-mar /Tuirmar/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-rášiš /Tuirmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ri-iš /Tuirmariš/), 𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ra-ma-ir /Tuiramair/), 𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ru-ma-ir /Tuirumair/), 𒌅𒈠𒌇 (tu-ma-ráš /Tumaraš/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ra-ma-ir /Turamair/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏 (tu-ra-ma-ra /Turamara/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇 (tu-ra-ma-ráš /Turamaraš/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕 (tu-re-ma-ir /Turemair/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏 (tu-re-ma-ra /Turemara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ru-ma-ir /Turumair/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥 (tu-ru-mar /Turumar/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕 (tu-ru-mar-ir /Turumarir/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏 (tu-ru-ma-ra /Turumara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇 (tu-ru-ma-ráš /Turumaraš/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕 (tu-ur-ma-ir /Turmair/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇 (tu-ur-ma-ráš /Turmaraš/)
References
- Eilers, W. (1953) “Der ahe Name des persischen Neujahrsfestes”, in Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur, Wiesbaden, page 45
- Schmitt (2003) “Meno-Logium Bagistano-Persepolitanum”, in Studien zn den altpersischen Monatsnamen und ihren elamischen Wiedergaben, Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, pages 33-36
- de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 97
- The template Template:R:peo:Skjærvo:2016 does not use the parameter(s):
1=93
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian - Tavernier, Jan (2007) “2.4.11.13 *θūravār- (OP; θ-u-r-v-a-h-r-)”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 87: “87”
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