πππΉπ π’
Old Persian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-European *des- (βenemy, foreignerβ).[1]
Cognate with Old Avestan π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (daxΜiiu, βcountryβ), Younger Avestan π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬ (daΕΜhu), Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, βstranger, foreignerβ).[2]
Noun
πππΉπ π’ (d-h-y-a-u /dahαΊ‘yau/) f
- land, country
- c. 640 BCE β 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5:
- π‘πΉπΆ π πππΉπ π’π π π±π πΌπΏπ π π«πΉ π π ππΆ π ππ πΌπΉπ π·π‘πΉ
- i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘ : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y
- This is the Persian land which I hold.
- π‘πΉπΆ π πππΉπ π’π π π±π πΌπΏπ π π«πΉ π π ππΆ π ππ πΌπΉπ π·π‘πΉ
Declension
| Declension of πππΉπ π’ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | πππΉπ π’π (d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘) | β | πππΉπ πΊ (d-h-y-a-v) |
| Vocative | β | β | β |
| Accusative | πππΉπ π’πΆ (d-h-y-a-u-m) | β | πππΉπ πΊ (d-h-y-a-v) |
| Instrumental | β | β | β |
| Dative | πππΉπ π’π (d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘) | β | πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ (d-h-y-u-n-a-m) |
| Genitive | πππΉπ π’π (d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘) | β | πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ (d-h-y-u-n-a-m) |
| Locative | πππΉπ’πΊπ (d-h-y-u-v-a) | β | πππΉπ’ππ’πΊπ (d-h-y-u-Ε‘-u-v-a) |
Descendants
- Middle Persian: π¬π²π (deh)
- Persian: Ψ―Ω (deh)
References
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, βISBN, page 179
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) βdΓ‘syu-β, in Etymologisches WΓΆrterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]β (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter UniversitΓ€tsverlag, page 711.
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