πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½
Gothic
Etymology
Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *capillΔre, from capillus. Possibly (according to Dennis Green) borrowed from Latin by Goths serving in the Roman army; Roman-style short, military haircuts would have been a novelty to them to be referred to with a loanword (contrasted with native ππΊπ°π±π°π½ (skaban)).[1]
Conjugation
Class 2 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½ kapillΕn | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»π kapillΕ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π° kapillΕda |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π° kapillΕda | |
2nd singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ kapillΕs |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π kapillΕdΔs |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΆπ° kapillΕza | |
3rd singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΈ kapillΕΓΎ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π° kapillΕda |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π° kapillΕda | |
1st dual | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ kapillΕs |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΏ kapillΕdΔdu |
β | |
2nd dual | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»πππ kapillΕts |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΏππ kapillΕdΔduts |
β | |
1st plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΌ kapillΕm |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΏπΌ kapillΕdΔdum |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π° kapillΕnda | |
2nd plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΈ kapillΕΓΎ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΏπΈ kapillΕdΔduΓΎ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π° kapillΕnda | |
3rd plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³ kapillΕnd |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΏπ½ kapillΕdΔdun |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π° kapillΕnda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»π kapillΕ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ kapillΕdΔdjau |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π°πΏ kapillΕdau | |
2nd singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ kapillΕs |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ kapillΕdΔdeis |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΆπ°πΏ kapillΕzau | |
3rd singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»π kapillΕ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³πΉ kapillΕdΔdi |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π°πΏ kapillΕdau | |
1st dual | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ
π° kapillΕwa |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° kapillΕdΔdeiwa |
β | |
2nd dual | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»πππ kapillΕts |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ kapillΕdΔdeits |
β | |
1st plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΌπ° kapillΕma |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° kapillΕdΔdeima |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π°πΏ kapillΕndau | |
2nd plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΈ kapillΕΓΎ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ kapillΕdΔdeiΓΎ |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π°πΏ kapillΕndau | |
3rd plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π° kapillΕna |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° kapillΕdΔdeina |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π°πΏ kapillΕndau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»π kapillΕ | |||
3rd singular | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ³π°πΏ kapillΕdau | |||
2nd dual | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»πππ kapillΕts | |||
2nd plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΈ kapillΕΓΎ | |||
3rd plural | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π°πΏ kapillΕndau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππ½π³π kapillΕnds |
πΊπ°ππΉπ»π»ππΈπ kapillΕΓΎs |
References
- Dennis Green, Language and History in the Early Germanic World (Cambridge 1998), p. 203.
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