πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +β€Ž π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (tundnan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inˈtund.nan/

Verb

πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (intundnan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to burn up (catch fire and burn until destroyed)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29:[1]
      𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 πƒπŒΉπŒΊ, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿; πŒ±πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΆπ‰ πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½.
      iþ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizō ist auk liugan þau intundnan.
      But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn. (KJV).

Conjugation
Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
intundnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°
intundna		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
intundnōda		 β€”
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
intundnis		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
intundnōdΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
intundniΓΎ		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
intundnōda		 β€”
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πƒ
intundnōs		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
intundnōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
intundnats		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
intundnōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
intundnam		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
intundnōdΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
intundniΓΎ		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
intundnōdΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
intundnand		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
intundnōdΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
intundnau		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
intundnōdΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
intundnais		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
intundnōdΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
intundnai		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
intundnōdΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
intundnaiwa		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
intundnōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
intundnaits		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
intundnōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
intundnaima		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
intundnōdΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
intundnaiΓΎ		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
intundnōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
intundnaina		 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
intundnōdΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½
intundn
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intundnadau
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
intundnats
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
intundniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intundnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
intundnands		 β€”

References
  1. Corinthians I chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 142
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