πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hamfaz. Compare Old Saxon hāf, Old High German hamf.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hamfs/

Adjective

πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πƒ β€’ (hamfs)

  1. maimed
    • Mark 9:43:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ 𐌸𐌿𐌺 πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„ πŒΈπ‰; πŒ²π‰πŒΈ πŒΈπŒΏπƒ πŒΉπƒπ„ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽, 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽, 𐌹𐌽 π†π‰πŒ½ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒΏπŒ½πˆπŒ°π€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰
      jah jabai marzjai ΓΎuk handus ΓΎeina, afmait þō; gōþ ΓΎus ist hamfamma in libain galeiΓΎan, ΓΎau twōs handuns habandin galeiΓΎan in gaiainnan, in fōn ΓΎata unΖ•apnandō
      And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched (KJV)

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πƒ
hamfs		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°
hamfa		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†, πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°π„πŒ°
hamf, hamfata
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
hamfana		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°
hamfa		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†, πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°π„πŒ°
hamf, hamfata
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒΉπƒ
hamfis		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
hamfaizōs		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒΉπƒ
hamfis
Dative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
hamfamma		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉ
hamfai		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
hamfamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉ
hamfai		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πƒ
hamfōs		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°
hamfa
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
hamfans		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πƒ
hamfōs		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°
hamfa
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
hamfaizΔ“		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
hamfaizō		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
hamfaizΔ“
Dative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
hamfaim		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
hamfaim		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
hamfaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°
hamfa		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰
hamfō		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰
hamfō
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½
hamfan		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½
hamfōn		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰
hamfō
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
hamfins		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½πƒ
hamfōns		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
hamfins
Dative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒΉπŒ½
hamfin		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½
hamfōn		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒΉπŒ½
hamfin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
hamfans		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½πƒ
hamfōns		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½πŒ°
hamfōna
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
hamfans		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½πƒ
hamfōns		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½πŒ°
hamfōna
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
hamfanΔ“		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒ½π‰
hamfōnō		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
hamfanΔ“
Dative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΌ
hamfam		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†π‰πŒΌ
hamfōm		 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΌπ†πŒ°πŒΌ
hamfam

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 54
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