πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (fullaweisjan). Used to translate Ancient Greek πληροφορέω (plΔ“rophoréō).

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gafullaweisjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to fully satisfy, persuade
    • Gothic Bible, Luke 1:1:
      πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπƒ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 πŒΉπŒ½πƒπŒ°πŒ·π„ 𐌱𐌹 πŒΈπ‰πƒ πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌽 πŒΏπŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ,
      untΔ“ raihtis managai dugunnun mΔ“ljan insaht bi þōs gafullaweisidōns in uns waihtins,
      Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gafullaweisjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°
gafullaweisja		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisida		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gafullaweiseis		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gafullaweisidΔ“s		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gafullaweisjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafullaweiseiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisida		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπ‰πƒ
gafullaweisjōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gafullaweisidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gafullaweisjats		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gafullaweisidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gafullaweisjam		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gafullaweisidΔ“dum		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafullaweiseiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gafullaweisidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gafullaweisjand		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gafullaweisidΔ“dun		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gafullaweisjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjau		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisidΔ“djau		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gafullaweisjais		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gafullaweisidΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gafullaweisjai		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gafullaweisidΔ“di		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gafullaweisjaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gafullaweisidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gafullaweisjaits		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gafullaweisidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gafullaweisjaima		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gafullaweisidΔ“deima		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gafullaweisjaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafullaweisidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gafullaweisjaina		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gafullaweisidΔ“deina		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉ
gafullaweisei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gafullaweisjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafullaweiseiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafullaweisjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gafullaweisjands		 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gafullaweisiΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 173
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