πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πƒ (hails). Compare Dutch geheel.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈhɛːls/

Adjective

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πƒ β€’ (gahails)

  1. whole
    • 1 Thessalonians 5:23:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ±πŒ° 𐌲𐌿𐌸 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ° 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 πŒΏπŒ½π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ° 𐌹𐌽 𐌡𐌿𐌼𐌰 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ°π‚πŒΉπƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΉπƒ π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ.
      aΓΎΓΎan silba guΓΎ gawairΓΎjis gaweihai izwis allandjō jah gahailana izwarana ahman, jah saiwala jah leik unfairinōna in quma fraujins unsaris iΔ“suis xristaus gafastaindau.
      And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. (KJV)

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πƒ
gahails		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰
gahaila		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻, πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°π„πŒ°
gahail, gahailata
Accusative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰
gahailana		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰
gahaila		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻, πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°π„πŒ°
gahail, gahailata
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπƒ
gahailis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
gahailaizōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπƒ
gahailis
Dative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
gahailamma		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹
gahailai		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
gahailamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹
gahailai		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πƒ
gahailōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰
gahaila
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gahailans		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πƒ
gahailōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰
gahaila
Genitive 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
gahailaizΔ“		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
gahailaizō		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
gahailaizΔ“
Dative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼
gahailaim		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼
gahailaim		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼
gahailaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰
gahaila		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰
gahailō		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰
gahailō
Accusative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽
gahailan		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½
gahailōn		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰
gahailō
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
gahailins		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½πƒ
gahailōns		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
gahailins
Dative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽
gahailin		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½
gahailōn		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽
gahailin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gahailans		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½πƒ
gahailōns		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gahailōna
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gahailans		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½πƒ
gahailōns		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gahailōna
Genitive 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴
gahailanΔ“		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒ½π‰
gahailōnō		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴
gahailanΔ“
Dative 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼
gahailam		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰πŒΌ
gahailōm		 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼
gahailam

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 43
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