π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½
Gothic
Etymology
From π²π°- (ga-) +β π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½ (gahaftjan).
Verb
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½ β’ (gagahaftjan) (perfective)
- (perfective) to join, to compact
- Ephesians 4:16:
- πΏπ πΈπ°πΌπΌπ΄πΉ π°π»π» π»π΄πΉπΊ π²π°π²π°ππΉπ»ππΈ πΎπ°π· π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπΈ πΈπ°πΉππ· π°π»π»ππ π²π°π πΉπππΉπ½π π°π½π³πππ°π»π³πΉπ, π±πΉ π π°πΏππππ π° πΉπ½ πΌπΉππ°πΈ π°π½π° π°πΉπ½ππ°ππΎππ· ππ΄ππ, πΏππ π°π·ππ π»π΄πΉπΊπΉπ ππ°πΏπΎπΉπΈ π³πΏ ππΉπΌππ΄πΉπ½π°πΉ ππ΄πΉπ½π°πΉ πΉπ½ πππΉπΎπ°πΈπ π°πΉ.
- us ΓΎammei all leik gagatilΕΓΎ jah gagahaftiΓΎ ΓΎairh allΕs gawissins andstaldis, bi waurstwa in mitaΓΎ ana ainΖarjΕh fΔrΕ, uswahst leikis taujiΓΎ du timreinai seinai in frijaΓΎwai.
- From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.
- Ephesians 4:16:
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½ gagahaftjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ° gagahaftja |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π° gagahaftida |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π³π° gagahaftjada | |
2nd singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππ΄πΉπ gagahafteis |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π gagahaftidΔs |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΆπ° gagahaftjaza | |
3rd singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππ΄πΉπΈ gagahafteiΓΎ |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π° gagahaftida |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π³π° gagahaftjada | |
1st dual | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎππ gagahaftjΕs |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΏ gagahaftidΔdu |
β | |
2nd dual | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°ππ gagahaftjats |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΏππ gagahaftidΔduts |
β | |
1st plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΌ gagahaftjam |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΏπΌ gagahaftidΔdum |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½π³π° gagahaftjanda | |
2nd plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππ΄πΉπΈ gagahafteiΓΎ |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΏπΈ gagahaftidΔduΓΎ |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½π³π° gagahaftjanda | |
3rd plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½π³ gagahaftjand |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΏπ½ gagahaftidΔdun |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½π³π° gagahaftjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΏ gagahaftjau |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ gagahaftidΔdjau |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ gagahaftjaidau | |
2nd singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ gagahaftjais |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ gagahaftidΔdeis |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ gagahaftjaizau | |
3rd singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉ gagahaftjai |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³πΉ gagahaftidΔdi |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ gagahaftjaidau | |
1st dual | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ
π° gagahaftjaiwa |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° gagahaftidΔdeiwa |
β | |
2nd dual | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉππ gagahaftjaits |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ gagahaftidΔdeits |
β | |
1st plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπΌπ° gagahaftjaima |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° gagahaftidΔdeima |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ gagahaftjaindau | |
2nd plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπΈ gagahaftjaiΓΎ |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ gagahaftidΔdeiΓΎ |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ gagahaftjaindau | |
3rd plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ½π° gagahaftjaina |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° gagahaftidΔdeina |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ gagahaftjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππ΄πΉ gagahaftei | |||
3rd singular | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π³π°πΏ gagahaftjadau | |||
2nd dual | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°ππ gagahaftjats | |||
2nd plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππ΄πΉπΈ gagahafteiΓΎ | |||
3rd plural | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½π³π°πΏ gagahaftjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΎπ°π½π³π gagahaftjands |
π²π°π²π°π·π°πππΉπΈπ gagahaftiΓΎs |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 52
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