πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ°π†- (af-) +β€Ž *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*swaggwjan), possibly cognate with Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (β€œto cause to swing”).

Verb

πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afswaggwjan)

  1. (hapax) to despair
    • 2 Corinthians 1:8:
      πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° πŒΉΜˆπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΏπŒ½π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ, 𐌱𐌹 πŒ°πŒ²πŒ»π‰πŒ½ πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ°π‚πŒ° πŒΈπ‰ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½π‰πŒ½ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌹̈𐌽 πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ°πŒΉ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒ°πŒΏ πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΌ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„, πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌻-𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽.
      untΔ“ ni wileima Γ―zwis unweisans, brōþrjus, bi aglōn unsara þō waurΓΎanōn uns Γ―n asiai, untΔ“ ufarassau kauridai wΔ“sum ufar maht, swaswΔ“ afswaggwidai wΔ“seima jal-liban.
      For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
afswaggwjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°
afswaggwja		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwida		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwjada
2nd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afswaggweis		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
afswaggwidΔ“s		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
afswaggwjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afswaggweiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwida		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwjada
1st dual πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπ‰πƒ
afswaggwjōs		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
afswaggwidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
afswaggwjats		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
afswaggwidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
afswaggwjam		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
afswaggwidΔ“dum		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afswaggweiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
afswaggwidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afswaggwjand		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
afswaggwidΔ“dun		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afswaggwjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjau		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwidΔ“djau		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
afswaggwjais		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afswaggwidΔ“deis		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
afswaggwjai		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
afswaggwidΔ“di		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afswaggwjaiwa		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afswaggwidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
afswaggwjaits		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
afswaggwidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afswaggwjaima		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afswaggwidΔ“deima		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
afswaggwjaiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afswaggwidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afswaggwjaina		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afswaggwidΔ“deina		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ΄πŒΉ
afswaggwei
3rd singular πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
afswaggwjats
2nd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afswaggweiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afswaggwjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
afswaggwjands		 πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
afswaggwiΓΎs
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