๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฐ๐- (af-) +โ *๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (*รพaursjan), from Proto-Germanic *รพurzijanฤ , from Proto-Indo-European *ters-. Compare Sanskrit เคคเฅเคทเฅเคฏเคคเคฟ (tแนแนฃyati).
Verb
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (afรพaursjan) (perfective)
- to be thirsty
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 25:42โ44:
- ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ฒ๐๐ด๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ-๐ฝ๐น ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ; ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ-๐ฝ๐น ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐บ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐บ; ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ โจ๐ ๐ฐ๐โฉ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ-๐ฝ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐บ; ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ-๐ฝ๐น ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐บ; ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐นฬ๐ฝ ๐บ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ-๐ฝ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ด๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ. ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ๐ต๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐: ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ, ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐๐ด๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐นฬ๐ฝ ๐บ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ-๐ฝ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐?
- untฤ grฤdags was jan-ni gฤbuรพ mis matjan; afรพaursiรพs was jan-ni dragkidฤduรพ mik; gasts โจwasโฉ jan-ni galaรพลdฤduรพ mik; naqaรพs jan-ni wasidฤduรพ mik; siuks jah รฏn karkarai jan-ni gaweisลdฤduรพ meina. รพanuh andhafjand jah รพai qiรพandans: frauja, ฦan รพuk sฤฦum grฤdagana aiรพรพau afรพaursidana aiรพรพau gast aiรพรพau naqadana aiรพรพau siukana aiรพรพau รฏn karkarai jan-ni andbahtidฤdeima รพus?
- For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 25:42โ44:
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ afรพaursjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ afรพaursja |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursida |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursjada | |
2nd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ afรพaurseis |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ afรพaursidฤs |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ afรพaursjaza | |
3rd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ธ afรพaurseiรพ |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursida |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursjada | |
1st dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐๐ afรพaursjลs |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ afรพaursidฤdu |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ afรพaursjats |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ afรพaursidฤduts |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ afรพaursjam |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ afรพaursidฤdum |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursjanda | |
2nd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ธ afรพaurseiรพ |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ afรพaursidฤduรพ |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursjanda | |
3rd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ afรพaursjand |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ afรพaursidฤdun |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ afรพaursjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjau |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursidฤdjau |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjaidau | |
2nd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ afรพaursjais |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ afรพaursidฤdeis |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjaizau | |
3rd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น afรพaursjai |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น afรพaursidฤdi |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjaidau | |
1st dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ afรพaursjaiwa |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ afรพaursidฤdeiwa |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ afรพaursjaits |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ afรพaursidฤdeits |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ afรพaursjaima |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ afรพaursidฤdeima |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjaindau | |
2nd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ afรพaursjaiรพ |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ afรพaursidฤdeiรพ |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjaindau | |
3rd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ afรพaursjaina |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ afรพaursidฤdeina |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น afรพaursei | |||
3rd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjadau | |||
2nd dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ afรพaursjats | |||
2nd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ด๐น๐ธ afรพaurseiรพ | |||
3rd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afรพaursjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ afรพaursjands |
๐ฐ๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ afรพaursiรพs |
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