부끄러워하다
Korean
Etymology
부끄럽 (bukkeureop-, “to be embarrassed”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puk͈ɯɾʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부끄러워하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bukkeureowohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bu'kkeuleowohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pukkŭrŏwŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pu.kkulewehata |
Verb
부끄러워하다 • (bukkeureowohada) (infinitive 부끄러워해 or 부끄러워하여, sequential 부끄러워하니)
- (intransitive) to be shy; to be bashful
- (transitive) to be ashamed of; to be embarrassed of
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 부끄러워하다 (bukkeureowohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부끄러워한다 bukkeureowohanda |
부끄러워해 bukkeureowohae |
부끄러워해요 bukkeureowohaeyo |
부끄러워합니다 bukkeureowohamnida |
| Past | 부끄러워했다 bukkeureowohaetda |
부끄러워했어 bukkeureowohaesseo |
부끄러워했어요 bukkeureowohaesseoyo |
부끄러워했습니다 bukkeureowohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부끄러워하느냐 bukkeureowohaneunya |
부끄러워해 bukkeureowohae |
부끄러워해요 bukkeureowohaeyo |
부끄러워합니까 bukkeureowohamnikka |
| Past | 부끄러워했느냐 bukkeureowohaenneunya |
부끄러워했어 bukkeureowohaesseo |
부끄러워했어요 bukkeureowohaesseoyo |
부끄러워했습니까 bukkeureowohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 부끄러워하자 bukkeureowohaja | 부끄러워해 bukkeureowohae | 부끄러워해요 bukkeureowohaeyo | 부끄러워하십시다 bukkeureowohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 부끄러워해라, 부끄러워하여라 bukkeureowohaera, bukkeureowohayeora | 부끄러워해 bukkeureowohae | 부끄러워해요 bukkeureowohaeyo | 부끄러워합시오 bukkeureowohapsio | |
| Assertive | 부끄러워하겠다 bukkeureowohagetda | 부끄러워하겠어 bukkeureowohagesseo | 부끄러워하겠어요 bukkeureowohagesseoyo | 부끄러워하겠습니다 bukkeureowohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부끄러워해 bukkeureowohae | 부끄러워해서, 부끄러워하여서 bukkeureowohaeseo, bukkeureowohayeoseo | 부끄러워하니 bukkeureowohani | 부끄러워하니까 bukkeureowohanikka | |
| Contrast | 부끄러워하지만 bukkeureowohajiman | 부끄러워하는데 bukkeureowohaneunde | 부끄러워하더니 bukkeureowohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부끄러워하고 bukkeureowohago | ||||
| Condition | 부끄러워하면 bukkeureowohamyeon | 부끄러워해야, 부끄러워하여야 bukkeureowohaeya, bukkeureowohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 부끄러워하려고 bukkeureowoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부끄러워함 bukkeureowoham | 부끄러워하기 bukkeureowohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부끄러워했음, 부끄러워하였음 bukkeureowohaesseum, bukkeureowohayeosseum | 부끄러워했기, 부끄러워하였기 bukkeureowohaetgi, bukkeureowohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부끄러워한 bukkeureowohan | |||
| Present | 부끄러워하는 bukkeureowohaneun | ||||
| Future | 부끄러워할 bukkeureowohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부끄러워하신다 bukkeureowohasinda |
부끄러워하셔 bukkeureowohasyeo |
부끄러워하세요, 부끄러워하셔요 bukkeureowohaseyo, bukkeureowohasyeoyo |
부끄러워하십니다 bukkeureowohasimnida |
| Past | 부끄러워하셨다 bukkeureowohasyeotda |
부끄러워하셨어 bukkeureowohasyeosseo |
부끄러워하셨어요 bukkeureowohasyeosseoyo |
부끄러워하셨습니다 bukkeureowohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부끄러워하시느냐 bukkeureowohasineunya |
부끄러워하셔 bukkeureowohasyeo |
부끄러워하세요, 부끄러워하셔요 bukkeureowohaseyo, bukkeureowohasyeoyo |
부끄러워하십니까 bukkeureowohasimnikka |
| Past | 부끄러워하셨느냐 bukkeureowohasyeonneunya |
부끄러워하셨어 bukkeureowohasyeosseo |
부끄러워하셨어요 bukkeureowohasyeosseoyo |
부끄러워하셨습니까 bukkeureowohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 부끄러워하시라 bukkeureowohasira | 부끄러워하셔 bukkeureowohasyeo | 부끄러워하세요 bukkeureowohaseyo | 부끄러워하십시오 bukkeureowohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 부끄러워하시겠다 bukkeureowohasigetda | 부끄러워하시겠어 bukkeureowohasigesseo | 부끄러워하시겠어요 bukkeureowohasigesseoyo | 부끄러워하시겠습니다 bukkeureowohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부끄러워하셔 bukkeureowohasyeo | 부끄러워하셔서 bukkeureowohasyeoseo | 부끄러워하시니 bukkeureowohasini | 부끄러워하시니까 bukkeureowohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 부끄러워하시지만 bukkeureowohasijiman | 부끄러워하시는데 bukkeureowohasineunde | 부끄러워하시더니 bukkeureowohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부끄러워하시고 bukkeureowohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 부끄러워하시면 bukkeureowohasimyeon | 부끄러워하셔야 bukkeureowohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 부끄러워하시려고 bukkeureowohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부끄러워하심 bukkeureowohasim | 부끄러워하시기 bukkeureowohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부끄러워하셨음 bukkeureowohasyeosseum | 부끄러워하셨기 bukkeureowohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부끄러워하신 bukkeureowohasin | |||
| Present | 부끄러워하시는 bukkeureowohasineun | ||||
| Future | 부끄러워하실 bukkeureowohasil | ||||
See also
- 부끄럽다 (bukkeureopda)
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