나막신
Korean
Etymology
Uncertain, although clearly a compound *나막 (*namak) + 신 (sin, “shoes”) wherein the first component is related to 나무 (namu, “tree”). This first component is sometimes theorized to reflect a pre-Middle Korean form of 나무 (namu) such as *nămăɣ[1] or *namok,[2] though there are no attested forms in Middle or Old Korean to support such claims.
First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 나모신〮 (Yale: nàmwòsín). Also attested in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 19th century, as Early Modern Korean 나무신 (Yale: namwusin).
With the velar: First attested in the Gukhan hoehwa (國韓會話 / 국한회화), 1895, as Early Modern Korean 나막신 (Yale: namaksin). Also attested in the Gukhan hoehwa (國韓會話 / 국한회화), 1895, as Early Modern Korean 나목신 (Yale: namwoksin).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ma̠kɕ͈in]
- Phonetic hangul: [나막씬]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | namaksin |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | namagsin |
McCune–Reischauer? | namaksin |
Yale Romanization? | namak.sin |
References
- G. J. Ramstedt (1928) “Remarks on the Korean Language”, in Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society, page 445
- Ki-Moon Lee, S. Robert Ramsey (2011) A History of the Korean Language, New York: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147