강렬하다

Korean

Etymology

From 강렬(强烈) (gangnyeol, “intensity”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [강녈하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gangnyeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ganglyeolhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kangnyŏrhada
Yale Romanization^?	kanglyel.hata

Adjective

강렬하다 • (gangnyeolhada) (infinitive 강렬해 or 강렬하여, sequential 강렬하니)

strong, intense, powerful, intensive
강렬한 색채 ― gangnyeolhan saekchae ― a gaudy colour

강렬한 자극 ― gangnyeolhan jageuk ― a powerful stimulus

이 음악 은 리듬 이 강렬하다.
I eumag-eun rideum-i gangnyeolhada.
This music has a forceful rhythm.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 강렬하다 (gangnyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	강렬하다 gangnyeolhada	강렬해 gangnyeolhae	강렬해요 gangnyeolhaeyo	강렬합니다 gangnyeolhamnida
Indicative	Past	강렬했다 gangnyeolhaetda	강렬했어 gangnyeolhaesseo	강렬했어요 gangnyeolhaesseoyo	강렬했습니다 gangnyeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	강렬하냐 gangnyeolhanya	강렬해 gangnyeolhae	강렬해요 gangnyeolhaeyo	강렬합니까 gangnyeolhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	강렬했냐 gangnyeolhaennya	강렬했어 gangnyeolhaesseo	강렬했어요 gangnyeolhaesseoyo	강렬했습니까 gangnyeolhaetseumnikka
Assertive		강렬하겠다 gangnyeolhagetda	강렬하겠어 gangnyeolhagesseo	강렬하겠어요 gangnyeolhagesseoyo	강렬하겠습니다 gangnyeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		강렬해 gangnyeolhae	강렬해서, 강렬하여서 gangnyeolhaeseo, gangnyeolhayeoseo	강렬하니 gangnyeolhani	강렬하니까 gangnyeolhanikka
Contrast		강렬하지만 gangnyeolhajiman	강렬한데 gangnyeolhande	강렬하더니 gangnyeolhadeoni
Conjunction		강렬하고 gangnyeolhago
Condition		강렬하면 gangnyeolhamyeon	강렬해야, 강렬하여야 gangnyeolhaeya, gangnyeolhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		강렬함 gangnyeolham	강렬하기 gangnyeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		강렬했음, 강렬하였음 gangnyeolhaesseum, gangnyeolhayeosseum	강렬했기, 강렬하였기 gangnyeolhaetgi, gangnyeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		강렬한 gangnyeolhan
Determiners	Future		강렬할 gangnyeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	강렬하시다 gangnyeolhasida	강렬하셔 gangnyeolhasyeo	강렬하세요, 강렬하셔요 gangnyeolhaseyo, gangnyeolhasyeoyo	강렬하십니다 gangnyeolhasimnida
Indicative	Past	강렬하셨다 gangnyeolhasyeotda	강렬하셨어 gangnyeolhasyeosseo	강렬하셨어요 gangnyeolhasyeosseoyo	강렬하셨습니다 gangnyeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	강렬하시냐 gangnyeolhasinya	강렬하셔 gangnyeolhasyeo	강렬하세요, 강렬하셔요 gangnyeolhaseyo, gangnyeolhasyeoyo	강렬하십니까 gangnyeolhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	강렬하셨냐 gangnyeolhasyeonnya	강렬하셨어 gangnyeolhasyeosseo	강렬하셨어요 gangnyeolhasyeosseoyo	강렬하셨습니까 gangnyeolhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		강렬하시겠다 gangnyeolhasigetda	강렬하시겠어 gangnyeolhasigesseo	강렬하시겠어요 gangnyeolhasigesseoyo	강렬하시겠습니다 gangnyeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		강렬하셔 gangnyeolhasyeo	강렬하셔서 gangnyeolhasyeoseo	강렬하시니 gangnyeolhasini	강렬하시니까 gangnyeolhasinikka
Contrast		강렬하시지만 gangnyeolhasijiman	강렬하신데 gangnyeolhasinde	강렬하시더니 gangnyeolhasideoni
Conjunction		강렬하시고 gangnyeolhasigo
Condition		강렬하시면 gangnyeolhasimyeon	강렬하셔야 gangnyeolhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		강렬하심 gangnyeolhasim	강렬하시기 gangnyeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		강렬하셨음 gangnyeolhasyeosseum	강렬하셨기 gangnyeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		강렬하신 gangnyeolhasin
Determiners	Future		강렬하실 gangnyeolhasil

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