黒い

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
くろ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
黑い (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] See noun for details.

This adjective was rendered in Old Japanese following ク活用 (ku katsuyō, -ku conjugation). Over time this shifted to an -i adjective, via the 連用形 (rentaikei, attributive form) of such, as all other -ku adjectives.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [kùróꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞i]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "黒い"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 黒く ろく
[kúꜜròkù]
[kùróꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 黒い [kùróꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 黒い [kùróꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 黒くない ろくない
くない
[kúꜜròkùnàì]
[kùróꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 黒かった ろかった
かった
[kúꜜròkàttà]
[kùróꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 黒くなかった ろくなかった
くなかった
[kúꜜròkùnàkàttà]
[kùróꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 黒いです いです [kùróꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 黒くて ろくて
くて
[kúꜜròkùtè]
[kùróꜜkùtè]
Conditional 黒ければ ろければ
ければ
[kúꜜròkèrèbà]
[kùróꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

(くろ) • (kuroi) -i (adverbial (くろ) (kuroku))

  1. black

Inflection

See also

References

  1. ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.