鷹の爪

Japanese
鷹の爪 (taka no tsume, the chili): a chili of similar shape to a common taka no tsume.
鷹の爪 (taka no tsume, the tree): the leaves and immature fruit of Gamblea innovans.
Kanji in this term
鷹 爪
たか
Jinmeiyō		 つめ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 鷹 (taka, “hawk, falcon”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 爪 (tsume, “claw, talon”).[1]

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) たかのつめ [tàká nó tsúmé] (Heiban – [0])[2]
    • IPA(key): [ta̠ka̠ no̞ t͡sɨᵝme̞]

    Noun

    鷹(たか)の爪(つめ) • (taka no tsume) 

    1. Gamblea innovans, a deciduous tree native to Japan, used for its wood (possibly so called for the way the leaves grow in groups of three, similar to a hawk's claws)
    2. a kind of chili (Capsicum annuum) that is curved and slender, used for pickling (so called for the way the shape resembles a hawk's claw)
    3. a kind of high-quality tea (so called for the way guests may decide to stay longer to partake, as if caught by a claw)
    4. alternate name for 爪草 (​tsumekusa), the Japanese pearlwort or Sagina japonica

    Usage notes

    As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as タカノツメ.

    Synonyms

    References
    1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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