高山族

Chinese

		high mountain; Takayama	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (高山族)		高山	族
simp. ^#(高山族)		高山	族

Etymology

Applied in late 19th century Taiwan during Qing rule. Pingpu 平埔族 (Píngpǔzú) and Gaoshan 高山族 (Gāoshānzú) were used interchangeably with the epithets "cooked" 熟番 (shúfān) and "raw" 生番 (shēngfān)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Gāoshānzú

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠㄕㄢㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ saan¹ zuk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-san-cho̍k / ko-san-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Gāoshānzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄕㄢㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Gaoshanzú
  - Wade–Giles: Kao¹-shan¹-tsu²
  - Yale: Gāu-shān-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gaushantzwu
  - Palladius: Гаошаньцзу (Gaošanʹczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou¹ saan¹ zuk⁶
  - Yale: gōu sāan juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ saan¹ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ san¹ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-san-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: koo-san-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kosanzok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ san³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-san-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ko-san-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koisanzok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

高山族

mountain tribes of Taiwanese aborigines
all Taiwanese aborigines, as officially recognized by the People's Republic of China

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