顎

See also: 颚
顎 U+984E, 顎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-984E
← 額
[U+984D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 顏 →
[U+984F]

Translingual

Han character

顎 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一月金 (RSMBC), four-corner 61286, composition ⿰咢頁)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43590
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1924, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4382, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+984E

Chinese
trad. 顎
simp. 颚
alternative forms 齶／腭

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 顎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五各切
Baxter ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ngok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 顎
Reading # 1/1
No. 9467
Phonetic
component		 屰
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 咢
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

顎

  1. jaw

Compounds

Descendants
  • Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)
    • Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)

Japanese

Kanji
顎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. jaw

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
顎
あご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あご​ [àgóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɡo̞]

Noun

顎(あご) • (ago) 

  1. jaw
  2. chin
  3. barb
  4. jaw of a machine

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
顎
がく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

顎(がく) • (gaku) 

  1. jaw
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

顎 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.