霍閃

Chinese

	quickly	flash; lightning
trad. (霍閃)	霍	閃
simp. (霍闪)	霍	闪
alternative forms	豁閃／豁闪霍顯／霍显霍險／霍险

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huòshǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho² san³
Gan (Wiktionary): foh⁶ sen
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁷hoq-shi
- (Suzhounese): ⁷hoq-shie₅
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho⁶ shenn³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huòshǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huòshǎn
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴-shan³
  - Yale: hwò-shǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohshaan
  - Palladius: хошань (xošanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho² san³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xosan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²¹ san⁵³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: foh⁶ sen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔʔ⁵ sɛn²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁷hoq-shi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁴hoq-xi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoʔ³³ ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Suzhounese)
  - Wugniu: ⁷hoq-shie₅
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) : /hoʔ⁵⁵ ɕɪ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ho⁶ shenn³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xo²⁴ ʂə̃⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xo²⁴ sə̃⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: xwak syemX

Rime
Character	霍	閃
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	唐 (104)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	虚郭切	失冉切
Baxter	xwak	syemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwɑk̚/	/ɕiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑk̚/	/ɕiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑk̚/	/ɕjæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwak̚/	/ɕiam^X/
Li Rong	/xuɑk̚/	/ɕiɛm^X/
Wang Li	/xuɑk̚/	/ɕĭɛm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwɑk̚/	/ɕi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fok³	sim²

Noun

霍閃

(literary or dialectal, including Beijing, Jilu, Central Plains, Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Jin, Wu) lightning; flash of lightning

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 閃電 (“lightning”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		電, 霍閃
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		閃電
Mandarin	Beijing	閃
	Taiwan	閃電
	Harbin	閃
	Yantai (Muping)	閃
	Jinan	閃
	Luoyang	閃, 忽閃
	Wanrong	霍閃
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	閃電
	Xi'an	閃電
	Yinchuan	火閃
	Lanzhou	閃
	Xining	閃電
	Ürümqi	閃電
	Wuhan	霍
	Chengdu	火閃, 閃, 閃電
	Guiyang	火閃, 閃
	Liuzhou	閃
	Xuzhou	閃
	Yangzhou	閃
	Nanjing	閃, 閃電
	Hefei	閃
	Nantong	霍閃, 霍響
	Singapore	閃電
Cantonese	Guangzhou	閃電
	Hong Kong	閃電
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	天攝
	Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka)	天攝
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	天霎
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	閃電
	Taishan	天霎, 閃電
	Dongguan	閃電
	Yangjiang	天霎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	閃電
Gan	Nanchang	霍閃
	Pengze	掣霍
	Lichuan	劃閃焰
Hakka	Meixian	火蛇仔
	Huidong (Daling)	火蛇
	Zijin	火蛇
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	火蛇子
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	𥍉電
	Changting	𥍉電
	Wuping	雷公刀子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	火蛇子, 雷公刀子
	Liancheng	雷焰刀
	Liancheng (Peitian)	雷影, 雷火
	Ninghua	焰火索
	Yudu	閃
	Ruijin	閃光
	Shicheng	打焰
	Shangyou (Shexi)	火閃
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𥍉爧
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	𥍉爧
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	𥍉爧
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	𥍉爧
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	𥍉爧
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	𥍉爧
	Hong Kong	火蛇𥍉
	Lipu (Shuangduitun)	火蛇
	Lipu (Dashigu)	閃電
	Guidong	雷火閃
	Senai (Huiyang)	火蛇𥍉
Huizhou	Jixi	月扇
	Shexian	日閃, 熱扇
	Tunxi	閃電
	Xiuning	打閃閃
	Yixian	閃展
	Wuyuan	火線
	Chun'an (Qiandaohu)	霍閃
	Chun'an (Jiangjia)	霍閃
	Jiande (Meicheng)	霍閃
	Jiande (Shouchang)	霍閃
Jin	Taiyuan	閃
Jin	Xinzhou	閃
Jiuxing Yumin	Jiande	霍線
	Jinhua	霍閃
	Lanxi	霍閃
	Tunxi	火線
Northern Min	Jian'ou	焰刀
Northern Min	Pucheng (Shibei)	火焰刀
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	亮線
	Changle	亮線
	Fuqing	㸎㸎
	Yongtai	亮線
	Gutian	亮線
	Fu'an	雷爍
	Ningde	雷爍
	Shouning	雷爍
	Zhouning	雷爍
	Fuding	雷爍
Southern Min	Xiamen	爍爁
	Quanzhou	䟙掣, 䟙光, 䟙媽, 相爁電
	Yongchun	雷婆
	Zhangzhou	爍爁
	Taipei	搉爍爁
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	爍爁
	Kaohsiung	閃電, 爍爁
	Yilan	閃電, 爍爁
	Changhua (Lukang)	爍爁
	Taichung	爍爁
	Tainan	閃電, 爍爁
	Hsinchu	爍爁
	Kinmen	爍爁
	Penghu (Magong)	爍爁
	Penang (Hokkien)	爍爁
	Singapore (Hokkien)	爍爁
	Manila (Hokkien)	䟙掣, 閃電
	Chaozhou	閃電
	Shantou	阿公睨目
	Jieyang	阿公睨目
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	閃電
	Pontianak (Teochew)	雷公睨目
	Wenchang	焱爍
	Haikou	焱爍
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	雷公閃電
Wu	Shanghai	霍閃, 閃電
	Shanghai (Chongming)	霍閃
	Suzhou	霍閃
	Danyang	霍閃
	Hangzhou	霍閃
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	霍閃
	Ningbo	龍光閃, 龍山
	Wenzhou	爍龍, 爍電
	Jinhua	火閃
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	火閃
	Yongkang	霍閃
	Pujiang	霍閃
	Dongyang	火閃
	Pan'an	霍閃
	Wuyi	霍閃
	Lanxi	霍閃
Xiang	Changsha	閃, 閃子
	Loudi	霍閃, 上水
	Shuangfeng	霍閃
	Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao)	火閃, 閃

Derived terms

打霍閃／打霍闪
扯霍閃／扯霍闪

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