阿Q精神

Chinese

		Ah Q; the main character in Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q	spirit; soul; will spirit; soul; will; mind; mental state
trad. (阿Q精神)		阿Q	精神
simp. ^#(阿Q精神)		阿Q	精神

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Ā-qiū jīngshén, Ā-kiū jīngshén, Ā-guì jīngshén, Ā-kǜ jīngshén

(Zhuyin): ㄚㄑㄧㄡㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ, ㄚㄎㄧㄡㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ, ㄚㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ, ㄚㄎㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ kiu¹ zing¹ san⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-Q jīngshén
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄑㄧㄡㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Aciou jingshén
  - Wade–Giles: A¹-chʻiu¹ ching¹-shên²
  - Yale: Ā-chyōu jīng-shén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Achiou jingshern
  - Palladius: Ацю цзиншэнь (Acju czinšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-kiū jīngshén
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄎㄧㄡㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Akiou jingshén
  - Wade–Giles: A¹-kʻiu¹ ching¹-shên²
  - Yale: Ā-kyōu jīng-shén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Akiou jingshern
  - Palladius: Акю цзиншэнь (Akju czinšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ kʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-guì jīngshén
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Aguèi jingshén
  - Wade–Giles: A¹-kuei⁴ ching¹-shên²
  - Yale: Ā-gwèi jīng-shén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aguey jingshern
  - Palladius: Агуй цзиншэнь (Aguj czinšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Ā-kǜ jīngshén
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄎㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Akyù jingshén
  - Wade–Giles: A¹-kʻü⁴ ching¹-shên²
  - Yale: Ā-kyù jīng-shén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Akiuh jingshern
  - Palladius: Акюй цзиншэнь (Akjuj czinšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ kʰy⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: aa³ kiu¹ zing¹ san⁴
  - Yale: a kīu jīng sàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ kiu¹ dzing¹ san⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³ kiu¹ jing¹ sen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³ kʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

Noun

阿Q精神

the mentality of consoling oneself after a failure by not admitting it but telling himself/herself that he/she is the true victor

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