開明

See also: 开明

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
trad. (開明)		開	明
simp. (开明)		开	明

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāimíng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ ming⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-mìn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-bêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāimíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaimíng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-ming²
  - Yale: kāi-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiming
  - Palladius: каймин (kajmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ ming⁴
  - Yale: hōi mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi´ minˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ min¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: khai-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qai'beeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

Adjective

開明

enlightened; liberal; open-minded

Synonyms

通達／通达 (tōngdá)
進步／进步 (jìnbù)
開通／开通 (kāitong)

Antonyms

保守 (bǎoshǒu)
守舊／守旧 (shǒujiù)
落後／落后 (luòhòu)
閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
頑固／顽固 (wángù)

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