閉める

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [shìméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ɕime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "閉める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
閉める [shìméꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 閉めろ [shìméꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 閉められる められ [shìméráréꜜrù]
Causative 閉めさせる めさせ [shìmésáséꜜrù]
Potential 閉められる められ [shìméráréꜜrù]
Volitional 閉めよう めよ [shìméyóꜜò]
Negative 閉めない ない [shìméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 閉めなかった なかった [shìméꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 閉めます めま [shìmémáꜜsù]
Perfective 閉めた めた [shíꜜmètà]
Conjunctive 閉めて めて [shíꜜmètè]
Hypothetical conditional 閉めれば れば [shìméꜜrèbà]

Verb

()める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem () (shime), past ()めた (shimeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 閉める
mediopassive 閉まる
  1. to shut, to close
    ドアを()めてください。
    Doa o shimete kudasai.
    Please close the door.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.