閆

See also: 闫

閆	U+9586, 閆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9586

← 閅
[U+9585]

CJK Unified Ideographs

閇 →
[U+9587]

Translingual

Han character

閆 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一一一 (ANMMM), four-corner 7710₁, composition ⿵門三)

Derived characters

𣼐

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41219
Dae Jaweon: page 1835, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4283, character 4
Unihan data for U+9586

Chinese

trad.		閆
simp.		闫^*

Glyph origin

From the cursive script form of 閻. 闫 was adopted as the simplified form of 閻 in the second round of simplified Chinese characters.

Etymology

From 閻. After the retraction of the second round of simplification in Mainland China, some people have continued to use 闫 as their surname, but others have changed it to 阎, separating the two variants of the same surname into two different surnames.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yán (yan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): Ngièng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Giâm / Iâm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngiam⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yán
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Yale: yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim⁴
  - Yale: yìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ngièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋieŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Giâm
  - Tâi-lô: Giâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giaam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɡiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iâm
  - Tâi-lô: Iâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaam
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei): /iam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngiam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiâm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiam⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶gni
  - MiniDict: nyi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²³/

Definitions

閆

a surname

Compounds

大閆各莊／大闫各庄 (Dàyángèzhuāng)

Japanese

Kanji

閆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)

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