過關

Chinese

		to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-	to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass
trad. (過關)		過	關
simp. (过关)		过	关

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guòguān

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ gwaan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-kôan
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-koan / kèr-koan / kòe-koan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guòguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guòguan
  - Wade–Giles: kuo⁴-kuan¹
  - Yale: gwò-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohguan
  - Palladius: гогуань (goguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo³ gwaan¹
  - Yale: gwo gwāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ gwaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo³ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-kôan
  - Hakka Romanization System: go guan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go⁴ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-koan
  - Tâi-lô: kè-kuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'koafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-koan
  - Tâi-lô: kèr-kuan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-koan
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-kuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koea'koafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/

Verb

過⫽關 (verb-object)

(literally) to break through a pass
to cross a barrier; to go through an ordeal
(figurative) to be up to standard; to pass

Synonyms

(to go through an ordeal): 過空／过空
(to pass): (Hokkien) 過手／过手, 過皮／过皮

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.