遅れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
おく
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
遲れる (kyūjitai)
後れる
See also 遅れ

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) くれる [òkúrérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "遅れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
遅れる くれる [òkúrérú]
Imperative (命令形) 遅れろ くれろ [òkúréró]
Key constructions
Passive 遅れられる くれられる [òkúrérárérú]
Causative 遅れさせる くれさせる [òkúrésásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 遅れよう くれよ [òkúréyóꜜò]
Negative 遅れない くれない [òkúrénáí]
Negative perfective 遅れなかった くれなかった [òkúrénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 遅れます くれま [òkúrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 遅れた くれた [òkúrétá]
Conjunctive 遅れて くれて [òkúrété]
Hypothetical conditional 遅れれば くれれ [òkúréréꜜbà]

Verb

(おく)れる • (okureru) intransitive ichidan (stem (おく) (okure), past (おく)れた (okureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 遅らす
mediopassive 遅れる
Japanese verb pair
active 遅らせる
mediopassive 遅れる
  1. to be late, to be tardy
    • 1989, Tawara Machi, Sarada kinenbi [Salad anniversary], page 64:
      (ふで)()(しょう)(わたし)は、(へん)()()こうと(おも)いつつ、ついつい(へん)()(おく)れた
      Fude bushō no watashi wa, henji o kakō to omoi tsutsu, tsuitsui henji ga okureta.
      I am a poor correspondent, always thinking to write a response, but against my better judgement my reply was tardy.
    • 1997, Galileo kōbō, editors, Rika hirameki jikken kōbō [Science inspiration workshop], page 29:
      ()(ほん)(せき)(どう)(じょう)()()していないのでさらに(きょ)()()え、(とう)(きょう)から(たい)()(えい)(せい)までの(きょ)()(やく )38000(さんまんはっせん )km(キロメートル)となり,(けっ)()として(やく )0(れい).(てん)2()5()( びょう)(おく)れていることになる。
      Nihon wa sekidō jō ni ichi shite-inai no de sara ni kyori ga fue, Tōkyō kara taiki eisei made no kyori wa yaku sanmanhassen kiromētoru to nari, kekka to shite yaku rei-ten-ni-go byō okurete-iru koto ni naru.
      Since Japan is not on the equator, the distance is further increased, to about 38,000 km from Tokyo to the satellite, and as a result receipt of the signal is delayed about 0.25 seconds.
  2. to become late, to fall behind

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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