進める

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
すす
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Cognate with Japanese (すす)める (susumeru) and (すす)める (susumeru).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) すめる [sùsúmérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝsɨᵝme̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "進める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
進める すめる [sùsúmérú]
Imperative (命令形) 進めろ すめろ [sùsúméró]
Key constructions
Passive 進められる すめられる [sùsúmérárérú]
Causative 進めさせる すめさせる [sùsúmésásérú]
Potential 進められる すめられる [sùsúmérárérú]
Volitional 進めよう すめよ [sùsúméyóꜜò]
Negative 進めない すめない [sùsúménáí]
Negative perfective 進めなかった すめなかった [sùsúménáꜜkàttà]
Formal 進めます すめま [sùsúmémáꜜsù]
Perfective 進めた すめた [sùsúmétá]
Conjunctive 進めて すめて [sùsúmété]
Hypothetical conditional 進めれば すめれ [sùsúméréꜜbà]

Verb

(すす)める • (susumeru) transitive ichidan (stem (すす) (susume), past (すす)めた (susumeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 進める
mediopassive 進む
  1. promote, pursue, move forward with, advance
    解明(かいめい)(すす)める
    kaimei o susumeru
    to proceed with elucidation
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      もちろんその(さい)には、謙虚(けんきょ)(すす)める必要(ひつよう)がある。
      Mochiron sono sai ni wa, kenkyo ni susumeru hitsuyō ga aru.
      Of course, as we do, we must proceed with a sense of humility.

Conjugation

References

  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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