連体

Japanese

Alternative spelling
連體 (kyūjitai)

Coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 連 (ren, “accompanying”) +‎ 体 (tai, “nominative”, short for 体言 (taigen, “uninflecting word”)).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from 1834.[1]

連(れん)体(たい) • (rentai)

[from 1834] (grammar, attributive) attribution (of a quality to a nominative in Japanese grammar)
Coordinate term: 連用 (ren'yō)
[from 1844] short for 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) or 連体言 (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei)

連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”, of an inflecting word)
連体言(れんたいげん) (rentaigen, “attributive word”, older synonym for modern rentaikei)
連(れん)体(たい)詞(し) (rentaishi, “adnominal”, word that can only be used attributively before a nominative, and cannot be used predicatively)
連(れん)体(たい)修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) (rentai shūshokugo, “attributive qualifier”)
連体法(れんたいほう) (rentaihō, “attributive mode”)

“連体”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
“連体”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.