農奴

See also: 农奴

Chinese

		agriculture	slave
trad. (農奴)		農	奴
simp. (农奴)		农	奴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nóngnú

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ nou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-nù
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-lô͘ / lông-nô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nóngnú
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nóngnú
  - Wade–Giles: nung²-nu²
  - Yale: núng-nú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongnu
  - Palladius: нунну (nunnu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nung⁴ nou⁴
  - Yale: nùhng nòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ nou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ nou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-nù
  - Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ nuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nung² nu²
  - Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ nu¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: lông-lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longloo
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-nô͘
  - Tâi-lô: lông-nôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longnoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/

Noun

農奴

serf; bondman

Derived terms

農奴制度／农奴制度 (nóngnú zhìdù)

See also

奴隸／奴隶 (núlì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農	奴
のう Grade: 3	ど Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) のーど [nóꜜòdò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [no̞ːdo̞]

Noun

農(のう)奴(ど) • (nōdo)

serf

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
農	奴

Noun

農奴 • (nongno) (hangeul 농노)

Hanja form^? of 농노 (“serf”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
農	奴

Noun

農奴

chữ Hán form of nông nô (“serf”).

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