購う

Japanese
Kanji in this term
購
あがな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あがな​う [àgánáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɡa̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

購(あがな)う • (aganau) transitive godan (stem 購(あがな)い (aganai), past 購(あがな)った (aganatta))

  1. to purchase

Conjugation
Conjugation of "購う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 購わ あがなわ aganawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 購い あがない aganai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 購う あがなう aganau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 購う あがなう aganau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 購え あがなえ aganae
Meireikei ("imperative") 購え あがなえ aganae
Key constructions
Passive 購われる あがなわれる aganawareru
Causative 購わせる
購わす		 あがなわせる
あがなわす		 aganawaseru
aganawasu
Potential 購える あがなえる aganaeru
Volitional 購おう あがなおう aganaō
Negative 購わない あがなわない aganawanai
Negative continuative 購わず あがなわず aganawazu
Formal 購います あがないます aganaimasu
Perfective 購った あがなった aganatta
Conjunctive 購って あがなって aganatte
Hypothetical conditional 購えば あがなえば aganaeba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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