覚ます

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
覺ます (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

  • 醒ます

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [sàmáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ma̠sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "覚ます"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
覚ます [sàmáꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 覚ませ [sàmáꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 覚まされる まされ [sàmásáréꜜrù]
Causative 覚まさせる まさせ [sàmásáséꜜrù]
Potential 覚ませる ませ [sàmáséꜜrù]
Volitional 覚まそう まそ [sàmásóꜜò]
Negative 覚まさない まさない [sàmásáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 覚まさなかった まさなかった [sàmásáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 覚まします ましま [sàmáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 覚ました した [sàmáꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 覚まして して [sàmáꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 覚ませば せば [sàmáꜜsèbà]

Verb

()ます • (samasu) transitive godan (stem ()まし (samashi), past ()ました (samashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 覚ます
mediopassive 覚める
  1. to wake, to rouse from sleep or drunk
  2. to make conscious

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.